[9], Travis was born to Suzy and Coco, who were imported from Africa to the U.S. sometime in the 1970s. Charla has since undergone numerous surgeries to reconstruct her face through pioneering medical procedures. In a separate incident, Suzy was fatally shot following an escape in 2001. The young woman mauled by the chimp in the film is shown years later to wear a mesh covering over her face similar to the one worn by Nash. He crawled back to his cage to die. Charla in July 2015 holding a picture of herself before the the 2009 chimp attack. I've locked myself in the basement with her. May 25, 2010 Sandra Herold, the Connecticut woman whose chimp named Travis went on a violent rampage and ripped off the face of Charla Nash, has died. A neighbor said he used to play around and wrestle with Travis. ", Watch: Chimp Wreaks Havoc By Scaling Powerlines After Escaping from Zoo, Woman Who Dropped 130 Pounds Proudly Shows Off Her Stretch Marks, Meet The Twins Who Gave Birth to Twins For the Second Time, Single Mom Wins Lottery, Gives Winnings to Homeless Man. I hear the birds singing, she said. (HARTFORD, Conn.) The Connecticut woman who underwent a face transplant five years ago after being attacked by a chimpanzee is back in a Boston hospital after doctors discovered her body is rejecting tissue from the transplant. Another family friend, Nadine Tassiello, of Norwalk, burst into sobs, saying she did not know Herold died. She was very depressed about losing everything she and Jerry worked so hard for. [56][57][58], Travis' escape and the subsequent attack of Charla Nash were used as part of the "Chimps" episode of the Animal Planet 2010-2011 documentary series: Fatal Attractions. Travis even learnt to drive a car and was seen several times at the wheel around the neighbourhood. How Prince Harry's chat with guru who compared Hamas terrorists to Jews who battled the Nazis has appalled JAN MOIR: Goodbye Ken, the world always seemed safer with you on the airwaves, Abstaining from masturbating RAISES risk of anxiety, depression and erectile dysfunction, study warns. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. And now that the sun is coming out, I can feel the sun. Escrito en 27 febrero, 2023. CNN. Meredith Vieira catches up with Charla Nash seven years after the face transplant that helped repair the damage from a brutal chimp attack. "I gave it my all and know my participation in the study will still be beneficial," Nash said in a statement to The AP. [40] She claimed to have complained to the Herolds and to police, who stated they had no record of any such complaint. Sandy Herold screamed during the harrowing phone call (. Dame Jane Morris Goodall DBE (/ d l /; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall on 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. However, she was determined to put the ordeal behind her. Horrific pictures reveal what can happen when chimps attack - with some being pets which turned on their owners, zoo animals which went rogue, or even random attacks in the wild. A Pennsylvania woman is being treated for rabies after she encountered lab monkeys during a truck crash on a state highway on Friday. Charla Nash after the attack when Travis ripped her face off. He ran back into the house and collapsed dead on his bed. The neighbor added that the animal always knew when to stop and paid close attention to his owner. "I'd do it all over again, if I could. And after Travis, that put her in a very bad state," Clumax said. The new law took effect in 2009, and as of Travis's death in the same year, no one in the state had applied to adopt a chimpanzee. Behind Nika Mhl's surprise call from UConn great Sue Bird, Cannabis advocates protest CT's recreational-use rollout, CT SPCA volunteers 'humbled' as hundreds file to adopt pets, Warrant: Ex-CT 'lunch lady' sent nude pics to student for months. When emergency services found Charla, it was a horrific sight. She replied: Would I have done it again? [36] Toxicology reports confirmed Sandra's statement that she had given Travis Xanax-laced tea the day of the attack, which could have exacerbated his aggression. There was speculation that it may have been because she had recently changed her hairstyle and the animal could have thought she was an intruder. Mrs Nash was so badly disfigured that a police officer could not tell that she was a woman, and radios back: 'There's a man down. After numerous surgeries over the next two years, Nash went to Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston where doctors performed the nations first double hand and face transplant. A GoFundMe page "Help Charla Nash" has raised more than $13,000. Sandra recalls: "He looked at me like, 'Mom, what did you do? Humans have suffered horrific injuries at the hands of the apes - which are estimated to be around four times more powerful than man. St James, then 62, tried to defend himself and his wife from the brutal attack, but after having his nose bitten off, fingers chewed off and right eye gouged out, he fell to the floor where he was mauled for at least five more minutes. His huge presence was a comfort for Sandra after her husband sadly passed away from cancer in 2004. The ambulance can not get to her. But as shocking as the life of Joe Exotic and his pet tigers has been - it doesnt begin to compare to the tragic tale of Charla Nash. Tassiello, who knew Herold for 20 years, agreed that Herold was very depressed after the attack. We pay for videos too. It was traumatic because after the loss of her daughter and Jerry, her husband, and Travis was all she had left. Her home is adorned with photos of Travis, who starred in TV adverts for Coca-Cola and clothing store Old Navy. [27] Paramedics noted she lost her hands, nose, eyes, lips, and mid-face bone structure and received significant brain tissue injuries. Even worse, many such slurs aren't from men but 'Our story is one of hope': Conjoined twins who made history as first EVER pair survive to separation As Charles Bronson faces a parole hearing on Monday Will Britain's most violent prisoner soon be painting Meet Madonna's (not so material) sisters! It would help all the service men and women and other people getting hurt and needing transplants, she said. Her hands, eyelids, nose and lips were torn from her body. Charla has spent the years since the horrific attack working tirelessly on facial exercises so she can one day smile again. When Travis on Feb. 16, 2009, attacked Nash, who was trying to coax the 200-pound animal back inside, Herold grabbed a butcher knife from her home. Herold, at this point, believing Nash to be dead, then rushed to her car, locked herself inside and called 9-1-1. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. And as far as helpI have just what I need.. Charla Nash, a woman who was attacked by a pet chimp in 2009. The stress of defending the lawsuit and weighed heavily on Herold. The problem was highlighted by National Geographic in 2019, including an incident that saw a chimp snatch a two-year-old boy from his mother before breaking his arm, attacking his head, ripping his abdomen open and removing his kidneys. Then he went around to the driver's-side door and opened it, at which point Officer Frank Chiafari shot him four times with his service pistol. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Conditioned to a life that resembled a mix of a domestic pet and small child, Travis learnt to eat with his owners at the dinner table - and was even known to drink wine. ", DON'T MISS:Taliban show their true colours as women pepper sprayed in streetIran slammed for doing the Houthi's 'dirty work' in UAE attackRishi Sunak under huge pressure to solve 'pensions minefield'. Image: Splash News/NBC) Most Read . [31] Pictures have surfaced on the Internet displaying Nash's face before and after the attack. She had asserted that officials knew the animal was dangerous but did nothing about it. (CNN) -- A Connecticut woman pleaded for police to "please hurry" to save a friend from an attack by a pet chimpanzee, according to emotional 911 recordings released Tuesday by Stamford . Legal Statement. John Nickerson was formerly a reporter with the Stamford Advocate. In 2009, there was a story that made national news when a TV actor chimpanzee named Travis attacked his owner's friend when she mistakenly grabbed his Tickle Me Elmo doll. Horror as pet chimp 'rips woman's face off' in savage attack during chilling phone call CHARLA NASH suffered horrific injuries after being mauled by her friend Sandra Herold's pet. Despite being shot four times at point-blank range Travis didn't die straight away. Fortunately, there won't be lasting effects on Nashs face. CHIMPANZEES may share almost 99 per cent of our DNA - but there is one thing that clearly sets them apart from humans: pure brute strength. Thats very important to her. Charla Nash smiles next to chimpanzee Travis, a year before the attack that may have left her brain damaged and blind. Nash's Bridgeport attorney Matthew Newman said a statement would be forthcoming from the family about Herold's death. The 200-pound domesticated chimp uncharacteristically snapped and attacked Nash when she went to pick the ape up at Herold's Stamford, Conn., house. Paul Desmarais/Staff photo, Sandra Herold, owner of Travis the chimpanzee, speaks to reporters in Stamford, Conn. on Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2009. He ripped her apart! Even though Travis showed concerning behaviour, he was allowed to stay with his owners after the authorities decided he didn't pose a threat. She is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, after 60 years studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees.Goodall first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania . He ripped off her eyelids, tore off her nose, gouged out and ate her eyes and almost tore one of her arms off. Travis' screams can be heard in the background at the start of the tape as Herold pleads for the police, who initially believed the call to be a hoax until she said, "He's eating her! News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Herold asked her to come and . Market data provided by Factset. "It's deceiving to think that if any animal is well-behaved around humans, that means there is no risk involved to humans for potential outbursts of behavior," she said. [21] Travis had left the house with Sandra Herold's car keys, and Nash came to help get the chimp back in the house; upon seeing Nash holding a Tickle Me Elmo, one of his favorite toys, Travis flew into a rage and attacked her. Fairfield attorney Robert Golger said. HARTFORD, Conn. -- A Connecticut woman disfigured by a friend's pet chimpanzee was denied permission Friday to sue the state for $150 million because at the time of the attack, the law. The oldest chimp in the wild that humans have recorded is 62. Her injuries made her a possible candidate for an experimental face transplant surgery. Travis (October 21, 1995 - February 16, 2009) was a male common chimpanzee who, as an animal actor, appeared in several television shows and commercials, including spots for Coca-Cola, as well as on television programs including The Maury Povich Show and The Man Show, which is disputed. When the police arrived, Travis continued on his rampage. Her eyes had to be removed because of disease transmitted by the chimpanzee. But you know, we cant have everything, I guess. The transplant of the hands was initially successful, but because Nash developed pneumonia shortly thereafter, doctors were forced to remove her newly transplanted hands 5 days after the transplant due to the infection and resulting poor circulation. '"[11] The animal grew angrier. After realising she was still breathing, she was rushed into surgery and underwent a 72-hour operation while surgeons attempted to reconstructher face. Mrs Herold, who was widowed five years ago, said the chimp liked to eat fillet steak and lobster tails. ', Military dog who charged through bullets to save soldiers wins award, Tonga eruption: Distress signal sparks new fears, Charla underwent a 72-hour operation following the attack, Camilla Cornwall has 'unusual' animal earrings worth 20,000, Taliban show their true colours as women pepper sprayed in street, Iran slammed for doing the Houthi's 'dirty work' in UAE attack, Rishi Sunak under huge pressure to solve 'pensions minefield', Man dies after monkey lobs BRICK from upper floor of a house, Omicron variant symptoms: The 'surprise' sign appearing when eating, Vengeful monkey pack attacks and kills 250 dogs. One runs a vineyard in her wellies. 06/11/11 AT 1:32 PM EDT. [47] On May 6, a Stamford judge froze Herold's assets, valued at US$10 million. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Hershey's Canada releases HER for SHE bars featuring a trans activist, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Family of a 10-month-old baby filmed vaping open up. Travis, who starred in TV commercials, was eventually shot several times after attacking two police officers. IE 11 is not supported. I just want to get on with my life and get better, she told Vieira at the time. The oldest Chimp on record died in her late 70s. Two years later, in 2016, the youngster was taken to New York underwent a rare reconstructive surgery at a Long Island hospital. Her first reaction was disbelief. HARTFORD (AP) The new face of a Connecticut woman who was mauled by a chimpanzee two years ago was revealed for the first time on Thursday, in video and photographs that showed . Though he fought to fend them off, the pair managed to pull him 30 metres before unleashing a savage attack, mauling his body from head to toe. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. Do you have a story for The Sun Online news team? In Uganda, habitat loss for chimps sparked brutal conflict between humans and apes in recent years. [4][5][15] He enjoyed watching baseball on television. [61] The editorial board of The Advocate newspaper in Stamford also supported banning the possession of all exotic birds and reptiles.[62]. In the meantime, Nash has to deal with day-to-day struggles to make ends meet. We can give them a blood transfusion, and they can give us one. A worried Sandra put anti-anxiety medication, Xanax in a cup of Travis' afternoon tea to calm him down something that was later blamed for his subsequent actions. The beloved pet had even learned to drive a car and had been seen behind the wheel several times. In 2009, 50-year-old Charla was violently attacked by her friend's pet chimpanzee, Travis - who weighed over 200-pounds. For other inquiries, Contact Us. Sandra Herold speaks to reporters. Travis ripped off. While the majority of attacks have been from chimps in captivity, one Congolese boy was left severely disfigured after being set upon by wild chimps. Market data provided by Factset. Sharon Herold died of an aneurysm one year after the gruesome attack. Nash was in critical condition Tuesday after suffering what Stamford Mayor Dannel Malloy called "life-changing, if not life-threatening," injuries to her face and hands. The hospital provided counseling to its staff members who initially treated her because of the extraordinary nature of Nash's wounds. "We really don't know.". As the Los Angeles Times writes, "In 2009, reportedly triggered by a red Elmo doll Sandra Herold's friend Charla Nash was holding, Travis charged Nash in a shocking mauling attack that left the. [48] Other potential defendants included the DEP, the city of Stamford, and the veterinarian who prescribed the Xanax. Already Nash was showing the resilience that has carried her through it all. Her only daughter died in a car accident in 2000, and then in 2004 her husband died of cancer. Belgian woman Adie Timmermans has been banned from visiting a male chimp at the zoo after officials claimed that their "relationship" prevented him from bonding with his own kind. Lets get started., TODAY producer Josh Weiner and contributor Linda Carroll contributed to this report. And he wasn't a horrible chimp. [66] On February 23, 2009, the House voted 323 to 95 in favor of the bill,[65] and the editorial boards of several major newspapers, including The New York Times and Newsday, supported its passage. She hated living alone in a house where she faced constant reminders of the vibrant and happy life she once led with her family and friends, he said. "I just don't know why he would do that. No one knows for sure why the chimps are attacking children but both curiosity and predatory reasons have been blamed. Ive always been independent, she said. When Sharon's husband Jerome died of cancer in 2004, which was shortly followed by the death of the couples only son - Travis became a surrogate child to the grieving wife and mother. [39], Shortly after the attack, a woman who had lived in the same area as Herold came forward with information that, in 1996, the chimpanzee had bitten her hand and tried to pull her into a vehicle as she greeted him. Ever the fighter, Nash isnt willing to accept limitations. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. At first, Herold said she had given Travis Xanax, a drug used to treat anxiety disorders, before the attack, but then denied doing so. The 70-year-old, previously told how she was forced to repeatedly stab her beloved pet in order to stop him attacking Mrs Nash, her friend, at her home in Stamford, Connecticut. A woman mauled by a chimpanzee two weeks ago lost her hands, nose, lips and eyelids and may be blind and suffering brain damage, according to hospital officials. A woman whose face and hands were ripped off by her friend's pet chimpanzee has launched a bid to sue the state of Connecticut for $150 million (90 million) in damages. Nash lost her nose, lips, eyelids and hands when she was mauled in 2009 by her employer's 200-pound pet chimpanzee in Stamford, Connecticut. The Associated Press contributed to this report. She had both her hands and her face ripped off by the animal. The chimp ambushed . Vieira visited with Nash to catch up on all that has happened in the last few years, including Nashs most recent trip to the hospital after her body began to reject the transplant. After Travis went berserk, she stabbed him several times with the knife. She has said: "I've never been a quitter. Theyve learned so much from all my testing and my input. Chimpanzees have been raiding crops, threatening livelihoods and attacking humans. Bones from Charlas face were shattered and doctors later had to reattach her jaw. In 2009, 50-year-old Charla was violently attacked by her friend's pet chimpanzee, Travis - who weighed over 200-pounds. Until you've eaten with a chimp and bathed with a chimp, you don't know a chimp. . Sprawling home where JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in 1996 is listed for sale for $7 MILLION by current Royal Mail increase price of first class stamp by 15p to 1.10 in record-breaking hike, Do not sell or share my personal information. Police said they don't know why Travis attacked Nash as she got out of her car to visit Herold. She is participating in a military-funded medical experiment to try to wean her off anti-rejections meds that can have debilitating side effects. [20][63] The attack led the Humane Society of the United States to join with the Wildlife Conservation Society in supporting the Act. How long have Keir Starmer and Sue Gray been secretly cooking up their plot? The Stamford woman's 200-pound chimp, Travis, attacked on Feb. 16, 2009, as Herold and her longtime friend, Charla Nash, tried to coax the animal back inside Herold's home. Herold and two officers also were hurt, though authorities said the extent of their wounds was not immediately known. "She retrieved a large butcher knife and stabbed her longtime pet numerous times in an effort to save her friend, who was really being brutally attacked," Conklin said. After paramedics arrived on the scene, they believed Charla - slumped in a pool of her own blood with no recognisable features - was dead. Michele Fallon was driving down a highway outside Danville. [42][43], On May 24, 2010, 15 months after the attack, Sandra Herold died suddenly of a ruptured aortic aneurysm at the age of 72. Please!. By the time. [32], In accordance with standard procedure, Travis' head was taken to the state laboratory for a rabies test, and the body was taken to the University of Connecticut for a necropsy. Aug. 11, 2011. Though the experiment didnt work in her case, Nash doesnt regret taking part in it. A deputy shot and killed an adult pet chimpanzee named Buck after it attacked a woman in Eastern Oregon, sheriff's officials said. Travis (October 21, 1995 February 16, 2009)[3] was a male common chimpanzee who, as an animal actor, appeared in several television shows and commercials, including spots for Coca-Cola,[4] as well as on television programs including The Maury Povich Show and The Man Show,[5][6] which is disputed. The chimp, who was named after Sandra's favourite singer, settled into the family very quickly and was well-known by anyone who knew his adoptive parents. U.S. Representative Earl Blumenauer of Oregon, introduced the Captive Primate Safety Act introduced on January 6, 2009, which would have added monkeys, great apes, and lemurs to the list of "prohibited wildlife species" that cannot be sold or purchased through interstate and foreign sales. A Connecticut woman blinded and maimed by a berserk chimpanzee showed up in a government hearing room Friday seeking $150 million in damages wearing another person's face. You feel like youre a person again.. While his two young relatives were killed, Dunia survived but was left with life-changing facial injuries. A woman mauled by a chimpanzee two weeks ago lost her hands, nose, lips and eyelids and may be blind and suffering brain damage, according to hospital officials. The incident happened Sunday morning at a horse farm in Pendleton, Ore., according to the Umatilla County Sheriff's Office. Sandra Herold, the Connecticut woman whose 200-pound pet chimpanzee, Travis, attacked and critically injured Herold's friend Charla Nash last February, died Monday. [7] On February 16, 2009, Travis attacked and mauled his owner's friend in Stamford, Connecticut,[8] blinding her, severing several body parts and lacerating her face, before he was shot and killed by a responding police officer. Click here to upload yours. Haunting audio captured the moment Sandra desperately phoned for help - a call which police originally thought to be a hoax. An out-of-control, 200-pound pet chimpanzee that had recently been given Xanax apparently went berserk and mauled a woman in Connecticut, leaving her in critical condition. "She was a person who kept everything to herself. [19] The incident began after a pedestrian threw an empty soda bottle at the car that went through a partially open window and struck Travis while they were stopped at a traffic light. When police arrived, they lured the chimpanzee into the car several times, only to have Travis let himself out of another door and occasionally chase the officers around the car. [37][38] Xanax is a short-acting, potent anti-anxiety drug that can cause disinhibition and disorientation and occasionally paradoxical reactions of hallucination, aggression, rage, and mania in humans. After her husband died, she had nobody. Hes eating her, hes eating her! Sandra down the phone line, between shrieks of Travis. Charla Nash, who was. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group, Mom who lost both sons to fentanyl blasts laughing Biden, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott receives 'menacing' message from Matt Hancock, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' "In the end, her heart, which had been broken so many times before, could take no more," Golger said. Stamford Police Capt. [3][11] They named the chimpanzee after Sandra's favorite singer, Travis Tritt. Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal noted that a defect in the existing 2004 Connecticut law prohibiting chimpanzees of Travis' size, itself a result of the 2003 incident, allowed the attack to occur. Authorities say there was no known provocation for the attack. Sandra Herold, owner of Travis the chimpanzee, speaks to reporters in Stamford, Conn. on Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2009. The clinic revealed the specific injuries on Wednesday for the first time. But the chimp - who weighed more than 200 pounds - viciously attacked her. [49] The defense claimed the chimp had no violent behavior before the attack, and the two accusations in the 1990s attacks were untrue because the chimp had no teeth at the time. 6 of 11 7 of 11 Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., right, speaks during a news conference with Charla Nash, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Thursday, July 10, 2014. Why the Stamford Chimp Attacked. Rob Bishop argued against the bill during the floor debate, noting it would cost $4 million annually and do nothing directly to prevent chimpanzee attacks on humans. Ive lost so much independence. He slept with me every night. At 14-years-old, Travis had never experienced any kind of severe outburst of violence until one tragic day, the chimp started showing signs of agitated behaviour. The Umatilla County Sheriff's Office said the chimpanzee, who had . 'She had just got her hair done. A woman has been hospitalized with serious injuries to her face, neck and hands after a pet chimpanzee attacked her at a friend's home in Stamford, Connecticut. Travis then ran out of the house with his 70-year-old owner's car keys, urging Sharon to call on her friend, Charla for help. 7 Years After This Woman Was Mauled By A Chimpanzee, She Finally Opened Up About Her Horrific OrdealWhen a chimpanzee mauled this woman, it was clear that her life would never be the same again. Inside Matt Hancock's 41-hour battle to save his career when photo of 'a snog and heavy petting' with aide Will Vladimir Putin's empress pay the ultimate price for his war on the West? Read: Amusement Park Allows Its Chimpanzee to Smoke Cigarettes, Says Animal Rights Group. Dr. Bohdan Pomachac said in a statement that Nash will leave the hospital in a day or two. National Geographic reports that the problem has been going on for several years, citing an incident in 2014 that saw a chimp fatally attack a 2-year-old child, stealing the baby from his mother . Herold, who had raised Travis from birth, later told U.S. TV that she has no regrets about keeping the chimp in captivity. I had no idea what was going on, Nash told Vieira. On the fateful day, Charla, a friend and employee of Sandra's, had been asked to come over and help put the chimp into his enclosure. 'He couldn't have been more like my son if I'd given birth to him,' she said. [41] Afterward, PETA members allegedly harassed Herold, although the organization stated that it did not have any official involvement. Charla Nash, a Connecticut woman who lost her face and hands in early 2009 when she was attacked by an angry chimpanzee, is the patient. She appeared before lawmakers on. Golger said the near-death of her friend Nash in February 2009, the resulting lawsuit and the death of her husband, Jerome, in 2004 all played a part in Herold's death. Woman attacked by chimp and given face transplant hospitalized as body rejects tissue during drug test Charla Nash was taking part in an experiment in which doctors had tried to wean her off. In 2009, the then 50-year-old went to visit her pal Sandra Herold in Stamford Connecticut, where she had raised her pet chimpanzee Travis for most of his life. Legal Statement. Conklin said the chimp has been sick with Lyme disease, so the drugs might have made him anxious. Read: Woman Mauled By Chimp Files Lawsuit, As Another Chimp Spreads Terror. When help finally arrived, Travis approached the police car, attempted to open the door, and bared his mouthful of bloody fangs before officers shot him dead. Luckily, he didn't manage to catch the person but it took police several hours to entice him back to his owners and the incident led to a new law being passed in Conneticut - no one could own a primate weighing more than 50lbs. May 25, 2010, 11:52 AM May 25, 2010 -- Sandra Herold, the Connecticut woman whose chimp named Travis went on a violent rampage and ripped off the face of Charla Nash, has died.