which of the following best describes an argument

a. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Sound Some professors are not writers. b. SP 3. generalization False. a. 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others Its not okay!!! 3.styles of communicating d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. All men are members of Phi Delta Phi She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. c. The conclusion 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. The day is bright and sunny. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Most people would likely say their decision is an example of a(n . bracket: d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. (a} Recall Why was New Orleans I would also be happy checking answers. Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? b. a. Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? b. an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . c. 4 or more 1.Consult a religious text. An argument is valid, and its premises are true. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? I got 4/4 with these so you should too. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. b. 2. c. All the premises are false It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 2.Gdel's fallacy d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> a. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? 3. b. 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. A. Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? The term with in the proposition Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. 2.Polls are rarely reliable. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe a. b. Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? "Some fibers are not natural" b. Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. Hope I helped! b. 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? 1.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. We don't need to appeal to the existence of God to explain the features of the natural world. This argument is an example of __________________ a. a. 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. 2.materialism Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? So, we'll be at the part by 3." Thank you all for the help Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. 3.to be aware of their biases c. No bear is a grizzly They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? Winning arguments Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? providing guides and limits to the government's power. d. Undistributed middle, "If Xio and Chan are brothers, they will have DNA traits in common. a. Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? True The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . b. 2.False. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. Which of the following is an argument? ~ Quaker ~ 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. A. Sarcastic B. 2.There are objects that must be studied. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. Why or why not? tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. b. 4. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. c. Affirming the antecedent a. a. I have a cough 4.None of these answers are correct. In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? c. Universal negative 4. obedience to authority. Purchase? b. b. All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". Which of the following is true of a good hypothesis? 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. Retrieved 2008-01-29. No, its neither valid not sound 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion b. Modus ponens "We must enforce the death penalty. 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? 1.popularity *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". If I had to describe myself with just three words, those would be the following: organized, resourceful and ambitious. What type of argument is this? 1.nonverbal language Fallacy of irrelevance Which of the "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." There are seven novels in the series. (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) (1 point) determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence determine whether or not a claim is valid and if, text providing reasons to support a claim text providing information with an opinion text providing information without opinions text providing information with a claim What critical skills do you use to identify a, * 1 point claim a counter claim a thesis evidence What is the definition of a claim? b. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of It is thought out and convincing. b. Categorical syllogism 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. Which of the following is true? Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. 2.to make careful and objective observations Thesis, Hook. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? 4.testable explanations. She will probably do well in the class for that . )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3.body language Is this a valid modus tollens argument? 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. b. 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? 4.None of these answers is correct. "All men are moral. d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. Which is the following is true of polls? d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. b. Specific 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. "Some dogs are men" The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? b. c. Modus ponens b. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. c. A poll Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" a. Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? 2.herefore" a. Modus tollens Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. 2. tolerance. Cogent. b. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. The argument is not deductively valid at all c. Tree diagram Argument by elimination A claim that tells a story. 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. 1). c. Hasty generalization c. Quality What type of argument is this? False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. a. d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. 1.happiness Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? b. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ "We need to turn more towards clean energy. "proposition" True c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism Not all times it rains are times it pours Affirm the consequent 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. (B) thinking it would snow. 4.All these answers are correct. What is an argument? When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. 4.lying. True "because" (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) d. Particular The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). c. No horse are plants 4.None of these answers is correct. Sound. Question: Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? Ladder diagram 3.Inductive arguments can be true. 1.an observation c. Inductive argumentation, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? The second premise All whales are mammals See Page 1. c. Validity Yes, its valid and sound )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. a. 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness b. 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. 3.cultural differences Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. 1.slapping someone with a large fish d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim 1.a passive spirit c. To have Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. True Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? 3.hyperbole The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. False dilemma parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question Premise 2: ___________. 2. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? PREMISE: All men are mortals. 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . All fruit are apples 1.Language can be reformed Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? "All S are V. Some V are not I. The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? 3. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. What do you mean by the argument? Therefore, he is not a dentist." a. 3. a. 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. 2.guilt 1.being aware of the communication styles of others Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments b. b. (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government Which of the following true of correlations? a. which of the following examples best describes using an inclinied plane What statement best describes an argument against public authorities? a. 4.None of these answers is correct. CONCEPT. b. Modus ponens Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? No, its valid but not sound A when the conclusion necessarily follows B when the conclusion is very likely to follow. d. Modus ponens. 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3. True 3 It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? c. Modus ponens What is an argumentative essay? What type of argument is this? 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. b It is based on evidence from different sources. These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. Chain argument c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true c. Affirming the consequent If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. b. 2.Arthur Lupia Which informal fallacy claims that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group? A a. 3.the conventional stage The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. True or false They are capable of helping us solve our problems. 21. Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. SURVEY . b. Undistributed middle Which of the following correctly describes an argument? b. exactly 2 a. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. Which of the following is true of communication styles? Non sequitur 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. 4. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. b. a. Confirming the consequent 3.All these answers are correct. d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? Add apostrophes, hyphens, brackets, and dashes where they are needed in the following sentence. Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism b. Modus tollens a. Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? 2.None of these answers is correct. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Charlotte Eriksson 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. The good and the bad are always self-evident. Two completely empty, overlapping circles She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! All people required to take the exam are Freshman 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. a) An argument that guarantees the truth of its conditions b) An argument that claims that something is the cause of something else c)An argument that claims a group is likely to have some characteristic on the grounds that a subset of that group has that characteristic d) None of the answers are correct b. Modus tollens Particular affirmative Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. Which of the following are true of generalizations? c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> A generalization Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater 2. identify the authors claim Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? No individual author is given. (1 point) a claim made based on evidence, * A. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. What can you conclude about the argument? 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not b. argument from elimination Jay knows all about Severus Snape. Classical "If you take that road, you'll end up lost. 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. True Which of the following is a way to commit the fallacy of hasty generalization? d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation