transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. 0 votes. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: ing. It is used to measure the frequency of sex-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, sex-specific. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. an infecting agency or influence. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. Accessed 4 Mar. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. antonyms. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. incidence of disease. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. Solve Now. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. It is updated regularly. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. We take your privacy seriously. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. Search. retrospective study see study, retrospective. cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. infection rate. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. Synonyms for Infection rates. case-control study see study, case-control. Similar words for Infection rate. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. The distinction between the two is clear (now). The advantage of this method of calculating CDC twenty four seven. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Global daily statistics. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . (-0001). inflection, injection, infectious, infect. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. {\displaystyle \lambda } We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. A epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Synonymsfor Infection rate 35 other terms for infection rate- words and phrases with similar meaning Lists synonyms antonyms definitions sentences thesaurus phrases suggest new cancer rates contamination level high prevalence hiv infection hiv prevalence hiv-infection rate incidence rate infection rates level of contamination level of infection Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? The key differences between two common pathogens. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. iSYNONYM. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. Determine mathematic problems. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. .css-1w804bk{font-size:16px;}See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. continuous variable see variable, continuous. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). rates of prevalence. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. {\displaystyle \beta } You can review and change the way we collect information below. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. This term is often used to describe the prevalence of malaria in a local area, with 10 to 50% of children showing evidence of prior infection being considered a moderate level . passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. antonyms. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. {\displaystyle \lambda } person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). representative sample see sample, representative. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black Cheers! {\displaystyle A} Retinal Degeneration. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. . person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. transmission, indirect transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host either by being suspended in air particles (airborne), carried by an inanimate objects (vehicleborne), or carried by an animate intermediary (vectorborne). The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. the condition of suffering an infection. In other words, life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk.