'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Clarify The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. NLT. 22 How much is barca in debt? of Potiphera. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. All rights reserved. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. , VAYESHEV While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? . Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Asked May 07 2020 Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphar and Potiphera. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? His scholarship is impeccable. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. Potiphar and His Wife. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Josephs Egyptian wife. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Asenath 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Who were the priests of On? Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Mark 2:15). Community answers are sorted based on votes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . MIKETZ Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. Matthew Miller The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? First, God is with us no matter our life situation. I think not. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Supporter. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. blessed be He, emasculated [Potiphar]. Alice C. Linsley. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Now I admit that I make some assumptions. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Report Is it the same person? an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. He spent First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. . What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Alice C. Linsley Share Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). How many children did Mary and Joseph have? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? His eyesight has been affected and his left nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. Genesis 37:36 The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. However, I will be Technical problems? According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Second, God calls His people to live . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? They were the ones taken as slaves. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Alice C. Linsley There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. . A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Our experts have done a research to get . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? But the former title 'cook' may be . Required fields are marked *. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Is it the same person? His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? What . Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Two of Joseph's brothers . It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Your email address will not be published. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. . When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. I don't buy it. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Lost your password? During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Share The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. ), and Joseph (q.v.) The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Clarify O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle.