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It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. 16. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. What physical features are in Argentina? - husin blogtips Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. Physical Geography of Argentina / Physical Argentina - YouTube The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Argentina | History, Map, Flag, Population, Language - Britannica Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. La Argentina. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Geography of Argentina - Wikipedia Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Argentina Maps & Facts - World Atlas OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. A library and information center are open to the public. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. The eastern border of the. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. Geography. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Please be respectful of copyright. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. What are the physical features of Argentina? - Answers )note: data are derived from private estimates. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. All rights reserved. Alfaomega grupo editor. $87.415 billion (2021 est. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. are not written. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. . With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. 543 pp. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. )16.563 (2017 est. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. These cookies are required to make our website work! Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. You need to solve physics problems. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. Another physical land form is the Pampas. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. Pinterest. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. They gained independence in 1816. Natural regions. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. But in the Patagonia it is . )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. )$19,700 (2020 est. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. Physical Features - Argentina [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. ), $21,500 (2021 est. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. )9.84% (2019 est. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Mt. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$22,100 (2019 est. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Watch. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Argentina Map and Satellite Image - Geology You will receive our UK newsletter. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Aconcagua. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. )-9.94% (2020 est. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Important Facts on Argentina's History and Geography - ThoughtCo ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est.