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Even better? But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. As visitors board a comfortable Jeep-drawn tram and tour America's Ride-Thru Cave, they begin a journey back in time. Despite that, the USDA continues to hold millions of pounds of cheese and other food resources in cold storage, although its not quite as it seems. According to the website, "Springfield Underground contains 3.2 million square feet of leasable space free from exposure to the outdoor elements." She is the fourth generation of chefs and gourmet grocers in her family with her mother, Francesca Esposito and grandmother, Carmella being major influences in her early cooking years. Only about 300 million pounds of it belongs to the USDA. Sorry, there are no refunds on combo tickets.). Choose from such popular options as traditional mac, corn dog mac, taco mac, and deluxe chicken mac. Saltpeter was a major ingredient in gun powder. It is centrally located (at least, as centrally located as you can get in the U.S. and still be in a populated area). elizabethd A local food company promotes its "cave-aged" cheese. Information Privately owned.The one-hour tours head a quarter-mile into the cave where you'll be about . This untranslatable word means something like "earthness." Exciting Adventures. Maybe the next person comes along, and they could have afforded half a pound. The popular cheese shop sells their own handmade cheese as well as varieties from Wisconsin. #101, Joplin, MO 64801. With the Simms Brothers "discovering" the cave on that cold snowy day the first name was Simms Cave. Jacob's Cave 57 Caverns & Caves Geologic Formations By 911bruceb And lastly, hands down, Jonna was without question the most impressive tour guide I have experienced, in a lifetime. The government purchased the milk dairy farmers couldn't sell and began to process it into cheese, butter and dehydrated milk powder. "There's an enormous energy saving being underground if you are going to refrigerate space because you're not dealing with the temperature fluctuation of the outside environment," said John Griesemer, President and CEO of the group that manages the facility (via KTVI). Sappington African American Cemetery State Historic Site, Teaching American History Black Wall Street: Men and Women Entrepreneurship. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We have increased the frequency of our everyday health and safety protocols and procedures, and we are taking precautions to keep everyone safe and healthy. While tracking an animal, the famer's bloodhound disappeared into a small hole at the base of a bluff. FLOAT: Take a six or eleven mile float on the scenic Meramec River. The cave temperature is 57 F (13 C). Just heat and eat! Tours follow a paved walkway with a stainless steel railing, and electric lights are switched off and on to illuminate the way. When you visit these four tour caves, you can help reduce the risk of spreading the fungus to bats by not wearing any clothing, footwear, accessories or equipment that has been in any other cave. This stockpile, packed away in cool caves in Missouri, grew to a value of more than $4 billion by 1983, when Washington switched gears. MALONE: Dan Callahan worked here in the 1970s and says one day, the U.S. government rented a ton of cave space, and a ton of cheddar cheese started to show up. Sheep's Milk Cheeses. What are your favorite cheese wonderlands in Missouri? The Kraft Foods Distribution Center in Springfield, Missouri boasts a 400,000-square-foot underground refrigerator that sees "nearly every ounce of Kraft cheese productfrom Velveeta to Kraft. A slice of Kraft cheese is going to be less about terroir and fastidious attention to fine craftsmanship, and more about cost-saving and long-term shelf life. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Peter Smith 02.03.11 Deep under Springfield, Missouri, lies a cheese cave of industrial proportions, a 2-million-square-foot. Although, again, whatever else is stored there is a matter of confidentiality. The water flowing through the lower levels of Fantastic Caverns, began as stormwater on the surface. Redmond Caves. Types: Kid Friendly Vacations, Arts & Entertainment, Baseball. The four caves are open for tours from April through October and closed during the winter when bats use them for hibernation. finally dumped millions of eggs in the landfill. Many areas of the state are underlain by soluble carbonate bedrock, such as limestone or dolomite, that can be easily dissolved by water. Click here for dates and times of tours. Less than eight miles separate the two attractions, which means less gas used and more time to explore. Elizabeth takes us to Springfield, Missouri where deep under the streets of the city lies a big, enormous, almost unbelievable stash of CHEESE! In Rural America, Right-to-Repair Laws are the Leading Edge of a Pushback Meet the Modern Graziers Who Broke Into Regenerative Agriculture, No Farmland Required, 7 Smokable Plants You Can Grow That Arent Marijuana, Sustainable Farmers See Promise in New Financing Options, New Solar Panels Allow Farmers to See the Light, The Buzzy Edible Insect Trend is Gaining Traction in the West. The cave's temperature is 57 F (13 C) year-round, sobring a jacket and comfortable shoes. Cant they give it to needy families and homeless people. (and beer-cheese soup!). Many show cave tours are designed for a wide range of people, so they're a great option for people of all ages and abilities who are interested in learning about caves. Travel and tourism are inextricably part of the fabric of the Ozarks culture and economy. Sequiota Park 74 Bodies of Water Nature & Wildlife Areas By daysamarie We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Stormwater run-off can easily pick up pollutants and cause erosion. And as with calming market prices, government cheese can also shoot prices up. Touring Fantastic Caverns by Jeep drawn trams helps preserve the cave. Marvel at the huge selection of natural cheeses, such as gouda, Havarti, asiago, Swiss, and blue cheese. Edgewood Creamery, Purdy - Enjoy handcrafted natural cheese from this local, family-owned and -operated dairy. Your email address will not be published. Cave Tours Missouri, long known as the "Cave State," has almost 6,400 caves, and Missouri State Parks showcases four of the best for public tours. Stock up on cheese-related merchandise t-shirts and keychains, for example. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Go from mild to wild with our Easy-to-Expert Ski Level Cheese Board. Grilled cheese party in Missouri, anyone? Springfield and Kansas City are not even near each other, and 435 is no where near Springfield, this article is quite confusing. Lava River Cave. Feast Your Eyes: Kraft's Massive Underground Cheese Cave Photo: Kraft's Massive Underground Cheese Cave in Springfield, Missouri, , lies a cheese cave of industrial proportions, a, Empathy: A Hard Look at a Touchy-Feely Subject, The 2014 GOOD Gift Guide to Beautiful Books, Gender In Sports: Leveling The Playing Field. Some of the entrances are steep, with stairways or ramps that lead . Experience History Aboard A Guided Trolley Tour Of St. Louis, Missouri, Few People Know About This Missouri Nature Area With Some Of The Midwests Largest Glades, Missouris Worlds Of Fun Has A Brand New Roller Coaster Thats Opening In 2023, This Candy Store in Missouri Was Ripped Straight From The Pages Of A Fairytale, It Should Be Illegal To Drive Through Columbia, Missouri Without Stopping At The Broadway Diner, Few People Know The Real Reason Missouri Is Called The Show-Me State, Enjoy Everything Branson Has To Offer With A Stay At One Of These 10 Missouri Rentals, Countless Celebrities Have Loved This Iconic Missouri Diner For Decades. A 55-minute guided tour follows an . The walkways are smooth and there are no steps. White fluffy rinds and smooth, creamy pasteOur Bloomy Rind Cave holds your favorite soft cheeses that have been patted to perfection. I happen to live in an area where the majority of the residents income falls more on the lower end of the income scale. Missouri is home to caves of vast shapes, sizes, and difficulty levels. Reservations are required; please call 1-573-468-3166. Sandy Glacier Caves. But their purpose has shifted over the years. Food Nation Radio was on the forefront of presenting expert guests with vital information about GMOs, at a time when no one was talking about or even knew about the subject. The three other caves give visitors electric lanterns during tours to lessen the disturbance on the cave creatures. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Elizabeth Dougherty has been cooking and writing about food intensively for more than ten years. And, at least for now, the goal is to help peopleboth farmers and low-income consumerswith that stash. with Elizabeth Dougherty McDowell's Cave 1848, then changed to Mark Twain Cave in 1880 after . Copyright 2023, Serio Productions, LLC. Click here for operating dates and tour times. Harmys Cheese Store & More is located at 6378 Osage Beach Parkway S, Osage Beach, MO 65065. Sit down for your tour through the only ride-thru cave in America, Fantastic Caverns. The cave temperature is 57 F (13 C). We present hard-hitting topics and interviews without the same old political spin. 163 Cave Rd, Noel, MO 64854, Phone: 417-475-3666. Fantastic Caverns is a show cave located in Springfield, Missouri, and the a cave in North America to offer a completely ride-through tour, which lasts 55 minutes and is held in a Jeep-drawn tram. They are walking tours, just less than 1 mile long, and last about one hour and 15 minutes. So, yes, the government really does hoard billions of wheels of cheese in caves underneath Missouri. It's about two miles round trip and is more strenuous than the Onondaga Cave tour. Broadcasting LIVE each week, nationwide, on FoodNationRadio.com and stations around the country. How involved you'd like to be is up to you. . Create your own terrariums and monitor water quality. It's any cheese lover's fantasy: a tour of the Formaggio cheese cave. No matter your interests, you can find or create the perfect daytrip in Missouri. Please check availability when purchasing your cave tour tickets. Fantastic Caverns, just northwest of Springfield, Missouri, is one of more than 7,300 documented caves that dot the Missouri landscape, and more are still being discovered. Caves Abound in Missouri A cave is a natural underground opening large enough to explore; therefore, a cave may be a rock shelter, . Truffles transform creamy Marieke Gouda from snackable to savor-worthy. Today, St. Louis is home to the Anheuser-Busch brewery. Its no wonder Missouri is known as The Cave State., And, if you really love cheese, youll want to show it, right? Away from sunlight, humidity, and high temperatures, or critters that might want to eat it, the product is imbued with what the French call "terroir." Discover a tiny piece of cheese heaven at Harmys Cheese Store & More, which boasts more than 150 different types of Wisconsin cheese. What do you think? Located in the heart of the country, Springfield Underground has been solving our customers problems with unique spaces for over 50 years. Trained guides will lead you over electrically lighted paved walkways and provide information about geologic wonders such as the King's Canopy, the Twins, and other unusual speleothems. Where 526 Bridal Cave Road, Camdenton, Mo. Minerals are the building blocks of rocks, like the limestone of Fantastic Caverns. Yes, that is a lot of cheese. Warm up this winter with spicy slices of Brooklyn Cured Hot Sopressata. Should the government ever need to get rid of its stores quickly, perhaps stocking up on some sourdough bread and nice butter would help. There's a reason Missouri was called The Cave State for decades. There isn't. I remember the British egg marketing board years ago when the same thing happened with eggs. While bats are the most readily seen of the residents, Onondaga has 68 known species, from tiny invertebrates to grotto salamanders. Officially, Springfield Underground's people aren't talking about what happens in there, due to confidentiality agreements in their contracts. When the price of dairy products sunk too low for farmers, the USDA would offer to buy up the excess at a stable rate. Missouri, long known as the Cave State, has almost 6,400 caves, and Missouri State Parks showcases four of the best for public tours. Please note: If a group includes more guests than the reservation indicates, staff may not be able to accommodate the additional guests. Because this activity includes hiking up Deer Run Trail, it is more strenuous than the Onondaga Cave tour. Access to the caves varies. Onondaga Cave is one of Americas most spectacular, with 1.5 miles of passages decorated with fantastical deposits like the Twins, the Kings Canopy, the Rock of Ages, the Big Room and the delicate Lily Pad Room. Derrick Cave. And it seems that enterprising companies and individuals have found a way to leverage that to make a buck for at least a century. If you want to tour some caves here in the Ozarks, check out some of these popular spots. Create your own cave treats following these simple recipes. Top Trip Ideas. Why is the government in the habit of hoarding cheese? Back in the 1800s, "a bunch of thirsty Germans show[ed] up" in St. Louis, as local cave enthusiast Joe Light explained, and made quick use of the caves under the city to store and age their beer in the cool environment, just as German brewers had been doing for centuries (via Terrain). Let us know in the comments! Elizabeth takes us to Springfield, Missouri where deep under the streets of the city lies a big, enormous, almost unbelievable stash of CHEESE! Why cant they stop trying to sell the stuff for a profit dam money hungry bastards. We give our listeners, advertisers and stations a LIVE SHOW. The karst terrain of the Ozarks provides habitat for unique life. How much government cheese is left? That's the company's portal to a different world 3.2 million square feet (73 acres) of leasable space in a 60-degree environment. Destination Unknown When summer fades into fall, Fantastic Caverns is still an ideal destination continuing into the holiday and winter travel season. Get ready for your trip to one of Missouri's State Parks. Then, once the prices of dairy products hit 125 percent of the support price, the USDA would start selling off its stash in bulk. A portion of those boxes includedyou guessed itcheese and other dairy products. . The Cathedral Cave tour is a lantern tour and lasts about two hours. Must see! Our clubs have something for everyone, from perfect pairs to mac & cheese. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! Springfield's caves provide at least one factor in that equation: the temperature inside is about 60 degrees, according to KTVI, and artificial refrigeration does the rest. Prepare for heat, humidity and thunderstorms. She survived a year and half of culinary tutelage under a maniacal Swiss-German chef and is a graduate of NYIT, Magna Cum Laude with a Bachelors degree in Hospitality, Business and Labor Relations. But their purpose has shifted over the years. Modern innovation opens the door to cave science and history. Treat yourself to handcrafted cheeses at Edgewood Creamery, The family run creamery features a shop selling plenty of delicious cheeses, including Ozark Mountain Blue, Edgewood Cheddar, and Fromage Blanc. (200,000 plus). The USDA has a large presence in Kansas City, Missouri, and when it found itself with millions of pounds of surplus dairy and needed a safe, climate-controlled place to put it all, it started to search locally. Regardless of the weather outside, visitors can sit back, relax and get away from it all by boarding Jeep-drawn trams and experiencing the natural beauty of Americas Ride-Thru Cave. The newspaper does note that not all of the space in the facility is given over to dairy storage. But because milk has a pretty short shelf life, it couldnt do much with the actual liquid product. 3. Although the current iteration of cold storage isnt intended to stabilize market prices, it can still have that effect. Jeep-drawn trams equipped with pull-out ramps make Fantastic Caverns a natural adventure accessible to all individuals, regardless of physical limitations. It is approximately 2,060 feet (628 m) in length, a mostly flat floor 25 feet (8 m) wide and is 45 feet (14 m) to 60 feet (18 m) high. Abby, a 13-year-old dog who was missing for two months, has been rescued after cavers pulled her out of a . It was discovered in 1862 by an Ozarks farmer - or more precisely, by his dog, who crawled through a small entrance in a hillside. It is chock-a-block with caves, both natural and artificial, due to the prevalence of mining and quarrying in the state. Even better? Read More Feature Products Cheese Gift Box - The Ultimate - #7699 Cheese Gift Box - Meat and Cheese Lover - #1639 Cheese Gift Box - Cheese Sampler - #1622 Cheese Gift Box - Family Fun Pack - #1451 That nearly 1.5 billion pounds of cheese? So, yes, the government really does hoard billions of wheels of cheese in caves underneath Missouri. Privacy Policy. For more information, contact the park at 573-245-6576. Yes, several including Daily Walking Tours, Daytime Caving Tours and Overnight Caving Tours. Check it out and report on it Dr Mercola. As a teenager, her family sent her to Europe where she became focused on French and Italian cuisine. WHY DID MONSANTO CREATE ALUMINUM RESISTANT SEEDS? The most memorable feature at Ozark Caverns is Angels Shower, a continuous flow of water from a showerhead of stalactites to a crystalline basin 8 feet below. Fun & relaxing getaways for all ages! The dairy market would stabilize, producers would have steady income and prices for the products would eventually rise. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Thanks to the abundance of dolomite and limestone in the area, caves in Missouri are formed quite easily. Get more stories delivered right to your email. . The Caverns offers daily cave tours that include one of the largest underground rooms in the world at over 3 football fields long and a behind-the-scenes tour of the music venue. But most folks werent very happy with that kind of operation, and it was costly [for the government].. The warm mood of the holidays extends inside America's Ride-Thru Cave where temperatures linger at 60 degrees all year. The cheese came in handy for Ronald Reagan's "government cheese" program, which released 30 million pounds of the lactose-laden dairy product (paywall) to any state that applied. Like a lot of Midwestern cities, Springfield has a number of industrial parks after all, commerce and jobs are important anywhere you live. Love Missouri? Murray's Cheeses Alpine Blue Brie & Creamy Buffalo's Milk Cheese Cheddar Cow's Milk Cheese Feta Cheese Firm Fontina & Melting Fresh & Chevre French Cheeses Goat's Milk Cheese Gouda Grating Cheeses Grilling Cheeses Gruyere Hard Italian Cheeses Manchego and Sheepy Mixed Milk Cheese Mozzarella Parmigiano & Pecorino Semi-Firm Sheep's Milk Cheese Now, the USDA had to pivot. The Cheese Cave is now owned by Swiss Valley Farms, a Midwestern dairy cooperative located in Davenport, IA. Slightly acidic rainwater filters into the ground and enters cracks and joints found in the bedrock; slowly dissolving it away. And, be sure to pick up a bag of cheese curds, too. These are called the "cheese caves", and they are owned by the US government. Paisley Caves. The creamery uses of a natural and balanced rotational grazing system and operates in a sustainable manner. the quality flavors and varieties that the state has to offer in handcrafted cheeses . The interior of SubTropolis SubTropolis is a 55,000,000-square-foot (5,100,000 m 2 ), 1,100-acre (4.5 km 2) artificial cave in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, that is claimed to be the world's largest underground storage facility. The rest is owned by private companies and stored by the USDA. , the USDA shows a little less than 1.5 billion pounds of cheese in storage, along with 355 million pounds of butter, 211 million pounds of pecans and just less than a billion pounds of french fries (it stores a lot of stuff!). Daniel Dunklin's Grave State Historic Site, Teaching American History Black Wall Street: Men and Women Entrepreneurship. The four are Onondaga Cave and Cathedral Cave at Onondaga Cave State Park, Fisher Cave at Meramec State Park , and Ozark Caverns at Lake of the Ozarks State Park. Our sinkholes connect the toured portion ofFantastic Caverns with the lower level of the cave system, which is a sanctuary for unique cave species. Cap your meal off with some homemade ice cream. Wild Caves in Missouri Fisher Cave The Fisher Cave has a wide range of cave scenery that would be perfect for first-time explorers. In 1949, the USDA introduced the Dairy Product Price Support Program, later known as the Milk Price Support Program. Whether its beer or brine, the cheeses in our Washed Rind Cave are scrubbed with salty solutions to imbue them with fresh, unique flavor. You are reading "11 Best Caves in Missouri " Back to Top. The tour begins at the campground showerhouse and includes a short one-third mile walk up Deer Run Trail to the cave's entrance. The cave tour itself lasts about an hour and 30 minutes. 12 Unforgettable Missouri Day Trips, One For Each Month Of The Year, 10 Picture Perfect Fall Day Trips To Take In Missouri, Nestled In The Middle Of A Garden Center, This Tiny Missouri Caf Is An Enchanting Day Trip Destination, 10 Out Of This World Summer Day Trips To Take In Missouri, Just 30 Minutes From Columbia, Boonville Is The Perfect Missouri Day Trip Destination, The One Missouri Cave Thats Filled With Ancient Mysteries, Youll Never Forget A Hike Through This Missouri Cave, Venture 505-Feet Deep Below The Earth At These One Of A Kind Caverns In Missouri. It all starts with milk. Fantastic Caverns is pet friendly. To qualify, a group must consist of 10 or more people and reservations must be made two weeks to seven months in advance. That nearly 1.5 billion pounds of cheese? The tour begins at the campground showerhouse and includes a short one-third mile walk up Deer Run Trail to the cave's entrance. But it kept hoarding cheese and still does so to this day. Please call at least 48 hours in advance of your reservation to request an adjustment to your tour reservation. Since Missouris known as the Cave State, boasting more than nearly 7,500 caves, its only fitting that theres at least one cave-themed daytrip. The limestone present in the Ozarks has cracks and voids that allow water to permeate and pass through it. 1090, Purdy, MO 65734. That wasnt so great either. In Europe, cheese was traditionally aged and preserved in actual caves before the advent of refrigeration. Since Missouri's known as the Cave State, boasting more than nearly 7,500 caves, it's only fitting that there's at least one cave-themed daytrip. According to The Washington Post, the U.S. has the largest domestic reserve of cheese of all varieties, including cheddar, Swiss and American You may wonder why the government has a massive cheese stockpile. The remaining time is spent traveling on the trail to and from the cave entrance. Edgewood Creamery is located at 5888 Farm Rd. The caves in Kansas City are well known storage depots but Springfield? It was a tricky balance to strike. Transcript. So Bidens tapping the strategic oil reserve and doing nothing with the strategic CHEESE reserve? Eventually, the USDA decided it had had enough, ending the price support program in 2014. The latest about our Missouri cave, and other Fantastic Caverns news. This subsurface tour does not have stairs, but provides natural slope and is quite reachable for disabled, and other tourists. One of those variables is where and for how long cheese is aged, and for centuries, man has been aging it in caves. Get more stories delivered right to your email. We are very social media conscious and stay in touch with our audience. Hannibal is home to many exciting and unique activities, making this river town the . The tour is limited to the first 20 people. 1,522 Views, DESTINATION UNDERGROUND CHEESE CAVES IN MISSOURI, Food and Travel Nation DESTINATION UNDERGROUND CHEESE CAVES IN MISSOURI It also doesnt help that milk production naturally rises in the spring calving season, but demand for milk is generally at its highest in the fall, when the school year starts again. Only about 300 million pounds of it belongs to the USDA. Cost: Ranges from $18.95 to $100+ depending on the type of tour you would like to do. Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site, Gov. But still, caves aside, why is the government in the decades-long habit of hoarding cheese in the first place? AMAZING Cornbread, Winter Chili & Apple Pie, Each week our listeners get the very latest food and travel information, We produce homemade videos of healthy, easy to make recipes. Stroll past walls brimming with cheese, stocking up on all of your favorites. These Gardens Started When Travel Slowed. The result? Preservation efforts ensure the cave will be available for future generations to explore. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. As water flows beneath the Earth's surface it dissolves and erodes the rock, forming the cavities that become caves. Walking tours of these otherworldly caves entwine the unique history of Grundy County, the geology of cave science, and the mythology of cave lore. During these months, you may want to plan for a weekend tour or call the park office prior to your visit to check the schedule. 3. With over 7,000 caves documented in the state's karst topography, tourists and locals can explore Missouri's most beautiful and extensive underground caverns. Cool Parks gear for sale. And caves have been a part of the tourism industry in the Ozarks for a very long time. Sometimes, even trains pass through the facility. Postal Service keeps rare stamps there. Kraft Foods, the multinational conglomerate that makes countless grocery products in addition to cheese, is about none of that, however. Deep under Springfield, Missouri, lies a cheese cave of industrial proportions, a 2-million-square-foot refrigerated warehouse called Springfield Underground. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Authentic Attractions. There is a vast trove of Hollywood gold 160 feet below Kansas City, Missouri. Of the nearly 2,000 documented caves in north Arkansas, eight are privately-owned, commercial tour caves open to the public. Find a list of caves in Missouri and Arkansas participating in the Missouri Caves Associations Ozarks Cave Explorer Passport Program. Not only that, but if the secretary of agriculture decided to hold on to stores past the previous 125-percent cutoff, stocks would keep accumulating. Group rates are available. Climb aboard the underground fleet at Fantastic Caverns and explore the world beneath your feet. Turn Thai Chicken Leftovers Into Lemongrass Soup. Click here to read more. Osceola Cheese Company is located at 3700 MO-13, Osceola, MO 64776. The address is 3610 E. Kearney St., just east of U.S. 65. Swiss Valley's award-winning cheeses are now available for order through The Cheese Cave. Thank you. Onondaga Cave tours leave from the visitor center. No, it isn't money but actually cheese, 1.4 billion pounds of it to be exact, stored in a cave in Missouri. In Springfield, Missouri, limestone mines deep in the ground store over one billion pounds of cheese. But they didnt buy that half a pound because the government gave them a whole pound, Brown explains. All Rights Reserved, FOOD AND TRAVEL NATION with ELIZABETH DOUGHERTY. I really had no idea that this was talking place, and I appreciate the information.