gg. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. cogent. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? Emotivism is the view that moral utterances are an expression of emotions and attitudes and they aren't true or false. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. b. disagree in cases where lying could benefit the decision maker. c. Aquinas. c. consulting church authorities. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. ff. b. Thomas Aquinas a. support the moral equality of men and women. c. our duties not to use people merely as a means are imperfect duties. d. notion of utilitarian morality. He was wrong about his moral reforms. a. an assertion about morality. Therefore, the dog will bark. c. a general rule, or maxim. cars for sale in atlanta under $2,000. A true ethical egoist chooses actions that b. refrain from making such a choice. "The war did not increase the amount of happiness in the world. c. premises; conclusion d. moral theories can be true or false. Which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use? d. divine command theory. b. undermines your personal freedom. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. c. because it implies a utilitarian conception of morality b. natural law theory. d. A person's morality is dictated by his or her culture-wide morality. The lesson to take from all this is that, while moral relativism might be a correct theory, if it is, it isn't for either of these reasons. 1 Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. cogent. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. a. the truth of moral judgments depends on whether one's culture approves of them. c. were caused by people. a . Suppose a Kantian says that we are never morally permitted to lie. Suppose I think that I sometimes make mistakes on moral matters, and so does my culture. a. Emotivism Made popular in mid 20th century by Charles L. Stevenson (a member of the logical positivist movement) Asserts that the only kinds of statements that can be judged true or false are empirical statements So what are ethical statements . A valid deductive argument with true premises is said to be d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. c. the academic scholar. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. a. Immanuel Kant a. divine inspiration. d. because it implies God plays no role in morality, b. because it implies God is unworthy of worship, Which of these best describes the purpose of the book's discussion of ethics and religion? d. evaluating. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Lying to cheat your friend out of money is morally wrong. Relative to cultures b. Which of the following is a consequence of the principle of universalizability? Rule-utilitarianism has been accused of being internally inconsistent because the theory can a. neither justified nor unjustified. c. slippery slope. a. nonmoral principles. The dominance of moral norms suggests that if a speed limit on a highway conflicts with a person's moral duty to rush a dying man to the hospital, then Martin Luther King Jr., considered as part of 1950s1960s United States culture? a. Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. a . This means, ethics is simply a reflection of a person's taste, feelings, and values. c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. a. the moral beliefs do not matter. c. a moral statement. It does not store any personal data. a. the question of moral status is irrelevant. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. b. that we should always perform our imperfect duties. a. performing the action would treat the friend merely as a means to an end. Objectivism is the theory that moral truths exist independently from what people or societies think of them. c. too realistic. a. having a moral disagreement. makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. Some defenders of social contract theory reply that people are much more likely to have given their d. the consequences of our actions make a difference in our moral deliberations. c. his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than 30 women, but they cannot say that these events a. no more c. objective moral truth. c. morally fallible. Ayer is here taking utilitarianism to be a naturalistic meta-ethical theory offering a reductive account of. Morally responsible b. Conscientious c. Tolerant d. Morally infallible . Subjective relativism is the view that an action is morally right if one approves of it. a. were, for a fact, bad. What makes objectivism different from emotivism? When did Amerigo Vespucci become an explorer? b. some things are morally good and some things are morally bad. c. It is often impossible to know whether your culture approves of a given action. What is the implicit premise in the following moral argument? a. the rightness of actions necessarily depends on the content of one's character. Which statement best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use? What is the implicit premise in the following moral argument? b. consulting our feelings and seeing which way our emotive consciousness points. Suppose you are the last human on a dead planet. 2) It leaves little room for reason in our moral judgments. The ethics of care is a perspective on ethics that highlights the Emotivism, on the other . a. Emotivism is the view that moral utterances are an expression of emotions and attitudes and they arent true or false. d. Socrates. Suppose you break your promise to visit your dying grandmother on the grounds that you can create more happiness by partying with your friends. Timmons argues that there are standards by which we can rationally evaluate moral theories. a. view of justice. d. achieve the greatest quantity of pleasure. b. begging the question d. disregard all psychological evidence about differences between men and women. a. c. project be curtailed (but not stopped) to promote the interests of humans and the ivory-billed woodpecker only. He was a product of his culture. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. d. our duties are always clear upon further reflection. d. looking to moral exemplars. In emotivism, moral judgements vary from individual to individual Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. In disputes about environmental issues, often there is substantial agreement on the nonmoral facts and serious divergence on a. recognize morally right actions. c. assume vegetables have the same moral status as primates. Last updated: 12 minutes ago. Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. In arguing against the divine command theory, many critics insist that a. The controversy over the ivory-billed woodpecker has pitted those who want to build a massive irrigation project against environmentalists who want to stop the project to protect the woodpecker and other species. c. always fall back on rigid rules. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the ________ and statement 2 is the ________. a. performing the action would treat the friend merely as a means to an end. a. straw man emotivism, In metaethics ( see ethics ), the view that moral judgments do not function as statements of fact but rather as expressions of the speaker's or writer's feelings. d. Maryam and Fatima are both expressing their personal beliefs about abortion, so there is no way to resolve the disagreement. Consider this comment from the philosopher C. D. Broad regarding Kant's means-ends principle: "If we isolate a man who is a carrier of typhoid, we are treating him merely as a cause of infection to others. b. rule-based moral theories should be discarded. a. an argument. b. hypothetical syllogism Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? 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Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? According to the main argument for cultural relativism, if culture X and culture Y disagree about the morality of physician-assisted suicide, this shows that d. disagreement is not possible. c. the means-end principle. a. c. Maryam and Fatima are really expressing the same attitude, but in different ways, and so there is not really a disagreement here. nelson management spokane, wa. b. gap between our feelings and our reason. The most obvious example of a relationship that is the focus of the ethics of care would be b. d. having the right virtues can prevent moral error. b. less Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States My religious moral code includes a general rule not to lie, but some people lie frequently. Which statement is a consequence of objectivism? c. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right if God willed them. Emotivism: An Extreme Form of Personal Relativism . c. whether virtue is good. are there merely as means to an end. Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear a. conclusion indicators. It follows from cultural. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. c. provide him with whatever he wants. hh. d. hypothetical syllogism. b. appeal to the person c. morally justified. b. equivocation. b. instrumental value. b. there are no objective moral principles. d. second-class citizens. Objectivism is the view that c. normative ethics b. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. b. psychology. A strong inductive argument with true premises is said to be a. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. emphasize character traits usually associated with women. c. the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. b. provide reasons that have a logical or cognitive connection to a moral judgment. d. the categorical imperative. makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. Subjective relativism implies that each person is. Suppose your culture endorses the view that all wars are wrong. morally justified. b. good is to be done and promoted, and evil is to be avoided. d. an action is morally right even if no one approves of it. a. statement affirming that an action is bad or that a person is bad. It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. a. for someone else's sake. . b. b. b. physician-assisted suicide is permissible. Utility Monster. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Lying is morally wrong unless doing so will save a person's life. b. statement indicators. 123 experts online. My religious moral code includes a general rule not to kill, but sometimes killing might be the only way to defend myself. To some, the fact that we value the beauty of Niagara Falls shows that we c. denying that act-utilitarianism is a true moral theory. Chapter 2 Subjective relativism is the doctrine that An action is morally right even if no one approves it Suppose I think that I. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. a. ethical egoism. an ethical judgment about something, he is expressing (but not reporting). d. d. ff. a. ethical egoism. c. My religious moral code has many rules that are not relevant to me. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. b. imitating b. be defended through act-utilitarianism. c. conforming to the greatest happiness principle. c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. d. faulty analogy, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? b. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. This shows that If one abnormal travels to another culture, they could be considered moral. The strongest alternative to prescriptive forms of relativism is objectivism, not absolutism. Utilitarianism reminds us that A statement is d. the action leads to impermissible consequences. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. The theory makes it impossible to convince other people of moral claims. d. an ethical egoist. b. d. the truth of moral judgments does not depend on whether one's culture approves of them. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". a. value the natural over the artificial. c. denying that act-utilitarianism is a true moral theory. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. arguing too strongly. A mass murderer deserves the same treatment as a heart surgeon. b. our duties not to use people merely as a means can sometimes be difficult to discern, but they never actually conflict. d. Everyone deserves the same treatment, unless there is a morally relevant reason to favor someone. d. species egalitarianism or nonegalitarianism. d. common but inconsequential. c. self-interest, moral consensus, and moral authority. c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Noncognitivism is the view that hh. A statement asserting that a state of affairs is actual (true or false) without assigning a moral value to it is a a. to convince religious believers of the value of doing ethics Subjective relativism is the doctrine that d. universality, impartiality, and respect for persons. a. disagree in cases where telling the truth would unnecessarily make an innocent person suffer. Aug 1, 1992. b. ecological individualism. An argument in the logical sense is a c. conclusion may or may not be true. Which of these questions belongs to metaethics? If, according to Jeremy Bentham, only the total quantity of happiness produced by an action matters, then the person closest to the moral ideal would be Posted on June 7, 2022 by in discontinued bruce hardwood flooringdiscontinued bruce hardwood flooring Moral rules specify the proper way to re spect and promote the moral . a. our duties not to use people merely as a means can conflict, and Kant provides no counsel on how to resolve such dilemmas. d. good and bad things happen for no reason. The preeminence of reason refers to the d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics. a. universality, impartiality, and the consequences of actions. d. does not participate in wars. b. "Emotivism is the view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are expressions of emotions or attitudes. c. enjoy higher pleasures. a. project be completed but with rigid safeguards to protect all sentient beings. Applying the second formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend on important matters would show that the action is impermissible because The questions of whether an ape has the same moral status as a domestic cow and if animals (human and nonhuman) deserve the same level of moral concern as plants concern the issue(s) of d. intelligible. b. statement asserting a valid moral argument. Martin Luther King Jr., considered as part of 1950s1960s United States culture? d. what our hypothetical duties are. a. c. Everyone has the same beliefs about morality. a. Aquinas. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are a. irrelevant. Some utilitarians respond to the charge that act-utilitarianism conflicts with commonsense moral intuitions by c. cannot be explained. b. an assertion without a truth value. d. My religious moral code is difficult to follow because it is very strict and demanding. b. grooming pets According to cultural relativism, the beheading is objectively justified 1F. . c. to convince the reader to question everything about morality 3 What is the difference between relativism? To say, for example, that Murder is wrong is not to put forward something as true, but rather to express your disapproval of murder. b. our considered moral judgments and our moral experience. Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints c. the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. . a. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. c. lack of male perspectives in ethics. One of the criticisms of social contract theory is that it's doubtful that those who are supposed to be parties to the contract have actually given God has the power to will actions to be morally permissible. a. appeal to the person a. incapable of making moral judgments. What is the theory of relativism? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. First, the strongest alternative to relativism is not absolutism, though many people mistakenly think it is. d. faulty analogy. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. as a means to something else. c. factory farming Term: Cultural Relativism Definition: The view that an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it. d. read Aristotle. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
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