Bishop Partridge felt the poor could be better served if scattered in various communities and not gathered in one place. What a cold night that was! Mosiah recalled: The next morning the river was frozen over with icegreat blocks of frozen ice all over the river, and it was slick and clear. They took what scanty provisions we could muster. They walked and slept under the sky. She was well-educated and taught school. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". [62] Eliza Roxey (Snow) Smith, Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1884), 45. Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. Unlike the majority of Latter Day Saints, Emma Smith did not follow Brigham Youngs suggestion that the Latter Day Saints leave Nauvoo and settle in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. We were not permitted to leave Far West, Anson Call said, only to get our firewood. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When her son became an adult and headed up the Reorganized Church, as it was then known, she joined. Speaking of Smith's "eternity-only" marriages to already married women, the church writes, " These sealings may also be explained by Joseph's reluctance to enter plural marriage because of the. [85] William Cahoon, Autobiography, in Susan Easton Black, QuincyA City of Refuge, 73, n. 34. John and his son Orrice walked. The Smith family. Because if the LDS Church is false, none of those things matter! First, Emma had intense anxiety over the protection of Joseph's and Hyrum's bodies. On November 6, 1832, Emma gave birth to Joseph Smith III in the upper room of Whitney's store in Kirtland. Today, the world is divided into two, torn apart on whether or not to believe the story due to the lack of evidence. Source: The Joseph Smith Paper Many were stripped of clothing and bedding, John P. Greene reported, and many without cattle, horses, or waggons, had no means of conveyance.[28] To provide them help required leadership. [111] Starting with this poem, Eliza R. Snow published a total of eighteen poems in the Quincy Whig during the 183941 period. Your email address will not be published. The following article was originally publishedin December 2015. But only three of the two dozen adults in Knight family network faltered. She, like others who knew him well, saw an innate intelligence, a willingness to work very hard, and great integrity. 7 Are Joseph and Emma Smiths descendants Latter-day Saints? She was baptized on 28 June 1830, shortly after the Church was organized. The sight filled my eyes with tears, while my heart was made glad at the cheerfulness of the Saints in the midst of their affliction.[66] He visited Saints on his side of the river who were camped in a sufering Condition with Cold, rain & mud & some want of food.[67], Fugitive Joseph Holbrook, two months after leaving his expectant wife and three children back on January 20, learned of their arrival at the Mississippi River late in March. He could find no way to bring the Butlers wagon across the river, so he spent the night with his family. For example, did Charles Wesley have any songs in her hymnal? This most likely caused people to behave differently than they might have in gentler circumstances. Isaac Laney said the committee had moved all but thirty or forty families when armed men from Daviess County ordered him and others to be out of the County by the next Friday night which was giving us Six dayes for to do that that Requird a month. So the committee urgently hired teams and sent families to Tenneys Grove, twenty miles away, with a minimum of personal belongings. [92] Smith, History of the Church, 3:32223. FAIR is controlled and operated by the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research (FAIR). [22] William Huntington Diary, 7; Lyndon W. Cook, Joseph C. Kingsbury: A Biography (Provo, UT: Grandin Book, 1985), 61. From there, refugees had to cross the South and North Fabius rivers and mudflats to reach the Mississippi opposite Quincy. Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. Joseph Smith. They passed Saints heading east, including Elder John E. Page, who turned around and joined them. William E. McLellin, apostle and apostate, died in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, April 24, 1883, and is buried in Woodlawn Municipal Cemetery of the same city. When her stepparents determined they could no longer care for her, the 8-year-old orphan found her way back to Emma. So without further ado, here is my list of 21 reasons leaving the Mormon Church might be a great idea, even if it is true. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. Your email address will not be published. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Saints had until late March to vacate Missouri, but they started leaving in earnest during January. In 1888 a Lyman Wight cabin was the only building standing in Ahman, and by 1970 it was totally gone.[124]. [8] After eleven days travel, they reached white Settlements on the Desmoine River in Iowa. [10] They crossed the icy Mississippi River, some at Quincy, where Charles C. Rich said, We found friends and was kindly received.[11], Another half dozen Mormon militiamen led by Dimick Huntington left separately. A Collection of Sacred Hymns for the Church of the Latter Day Saints, https://www.lds.org/music/index/hymns/title-tune-meter?lang=eng&_r=1, https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/HTML/what_is_meter.htm. How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. [32] The committee surveyed the needs and weighed requests for help. [36] With Joseph Smiths approval, leaders in Far West decided to sell Church properties in Jackson County to help raise money for the exodus. However, the LDS church cites Fanny as Smith's first plural wife, noting that the pair married in Kirtland, Ohio in the mid-1830s, when Smith would have been about 30 himself. This forced expulsion of Saints from Missouri produced short- and long-term consequences, as enumerated here for various of the parties involved. [86], As soon as John Butlers family arrived, they had no place to go and it was bitter cold, John said. Emma and Joseph's descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I asked my mother one day, why don't Grandma laugh with her eyes like you do, and my mother said because she has a deep sorrow in her heart. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter . We will look forward to reading more of your work. The Thomas family. To reach safety in Illinois, the closest state, they had to cross the broad Mississippi River, and Quincy had ferryboat facilities. [109] Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. A Quincy Heritage Celebration was held July 24, 1999. . She helped to care for Josephs mother and her mother-in-law noted that few women had endured as many trials as she had with so much grace. [32] Committee of Removal members were William Huntington, Charles Bird, Alanson Ripley, Theodore Turley, Daniel Shearer, Shadrach Roundy, and Jonathan H. Hale. [9] The men split into two groups to avoid attention. If Mormonism is not true, it is a fraudulent version of Christianity and an enormous sham. In the meantime, Emma assumed that because these men represented the Twelve they acted on direct orders from Brigham. Governor Boggs infamous extermination order remained a stain on Missouris character for 137 years until June 25, 1976, when Missouri governor Christopher S. Bond signed an executive order rescinding it. [125] Animosity toward Missourians by Mormons and by Missourians toward Mormons lasted for generations. [69] Kenney, ed., Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:322. The day has gone by when masses of men can be outlawed, and driven from society to the wilderness, unprotected. He sealed that witness with his life. She also learned how to cook and be a good host when her parents ran a boarding house. . During the exodus, Truman Angells wife Elizabeth, already ill, took a cold upon cold and was expected to die. When Elizabeth died in childbirth, young Elizabeth Agnes was leftwith her stepfather and, soon after, a new stepmother. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our. Albert Rockwood and his family left Far West with another family on January 10. Emma crossed the ice carefully, walking apart from the wagon. On October 27, 1838, three days after Missouri and Mormon militias engaged in the Battle of Crooked River, Governor Boggs issued his infamous extermination order. [103] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:330, entry for May 4, 1839. Emma knew better, but she also knew that a polygamous history would not serve her needs. At least one man escaped west to Fort Leavenworth. At times, deep snows rubbed their wagon hubs during the journey. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. He told her of the time she undertook to poison him, and he told her that she was a child of hell, and literally the most wicked woman on this earth, that there was not one more wicked than she. Her refined childhood and girlhood was not designed to give her the skills she needed in adulthood, and yet she managed nearly everything thrown at her. In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christlater known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsin Fayette Township. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Emma raised her as her own daughter, and Elizabeth Agnes eventually married Emma's biological son, Alexander Hale Smith. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. . When pressed, Lindas bishop admitted he had received a similar call. By October 1839, King Follett had his trial, and because the charges of robbery were unsubstantiated, he was set free. " Delewski said. Caroline suffered from dropsy, or painful swellings, and the cold intensified her pain. When the Twelve returned from Far West in early May, they rejoiced to see him a free man in Illinois. She joined in his efforts to protect them from thieves and acted on occasion as his scribe. When the two authors began piecing together Emmas life, there was only one small manila folder about her in the entire LDS Archives. 343-362. In that revelation she was designed the "Elect Lady" which Joseph later explained means one elected "to preside.". . Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, The Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Special Church Historians Press symposium to highlight women, religion, and records, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. [45] The Mosiah Hancock Journal (Salt Lake City: reprint by Pioneer Press, n.d.), 11. She was told that her calling was to be a support and comfort to . [42] Joseph Holbrook and two other men, to escape those that would like to do us harm, moved out the night of January 20. [40] [Auto]Biographical Sketch of George Washington Gill Averett, typescript, 8, in Miscellaneous Mormon Diaries, vol. The Church News asked Church historians to answer the question "What should Church members know about Emma Hale Smith?" Here's what they had to say: This article examines the results of the Religious Landscape Study conducted in 2014 by the Pew organization, looking specifically at information related to the questions of who is leaving The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, why they leave, where they go, and what factors seem to contribute to their exodus. Their hospitality stemmed more from pity than anything else. These souls, by and large, were poor, bedraggled, and sickly. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. Mormon leaders have acknowledged for the first time that the church's founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, portrayed in church materials as a loyal partner to his loving spouse Emma . That did not stop Emma, a visionary woman in her own sense of the word. [79] Smith, History of the Church, 3:270. God commanded and Joseph obeyed. Learning that Missouri militia were looking for them, they set out for Iowa thrugh the wilderness, enduring snow and cold with little to eat. Among the twenty-eight men in this group were Samuel Smith and Phineas and Lorenzo Young. Twas a very cold and blustering night. They put clothes over the wagon tongue to make a tent and put their beds underneath. She was finally confirmed in August 1830. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The weather was cold and severe, with snow to the depth of 1 foot. Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. She wore it in a locket the rest of her life, even after she remarried. When one was unable to find employment, she hired Jane Manning herself. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On March 5, Bishop Edward Partridge reported in Quincy that ice had been running for three days so that no one could cross the Mississippi. Newel Knight had a wagon but no team. Then, because it was planting season, they moved about ten miles out and rented a farm. When the river opened, the Thomases used two boats to move their effects across, while Daniel and son Morgan, twelve, stayed behind to ferry the cow across later. Jeremy made the Letter available online. [23] Heber Quincy Hale, Bishop Jonathan H. Hale of Nauvoo: His Life and Ministry (Salt Lake City: the author, 1938), 64. He raised his hand and stopped me saying Hush, Hush. Huntington said that Joseph had come by ferryboat about 8:00 a.m. and was drest in an old pair of boots full of holes, pants torn, tucked inside of boots, blue cloak with collar turned up, wide brim black hat, rim sloped down, not been shaved for some time, looked pale & haggard. Dimick asked if he wished to see his father and mother, but Joseph wanted to see Emma and the children first. Mercy should be the watchwordnot blood, not extermination, not misery.. https://www.lds.org/music/index/hymns/title-tune-meter?lang=eng&_r=1. All Rights Reserved. "Women felt comfortable leaving their children in the church nursery across the hall," she writes, "because the caregivers passed background checks, earned a fair wage, and had a well-managed. 11. the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual. [27] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 41419. Because the Missouri militia wanted to arrest him, he fled from home on November 2, leaving Caroline and the children to fend as best they could. On this same day, there was a skirmish between the mob and the Saints west of Big Blue River. So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. [108] According to calculations found in Samuel H. Williamson, Six Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1790 to Present, MeasuringWorth, 2008, a dollar in the year 2007 is 29.99 times what a dollar is 1839 was worth based on consumer price indexes. Nearly three hundred made that covenant and signed pledges. [54] The Saints Petition to Congress, November 1839, in Smith, History of the Church, 4:2438; the mention of bloody footsteps is on p. 36. The Thomases complied. Those refer to the meter used in the hymn text. That larger move was led by Brigham Young and other Apostles whose first tutorial about moving a mass of people came during the Missouri exodus. Imagine, then, her familys concern when she developed a fondness for Joseph Smith, who was from a poor farm family and had almost no formal educationjust that which his father had given him at home with a small amount of traditional schooling. https://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/HTML/what_is_meter.htm. With other refugees, she and six children ages two through nine accompanied their small wagon, pulled by a blind horse. Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/answers/index.php?title=Question:_Why_did_Emma_Smith_and_Brigham_Young_dislike_one_another%3F&oldid=194300. The religion rapidly gained converts, and Smith set up . Emma contributed "in creating a distinct identity for the church" because this hymnbook's lyrics "emphasize key tenets of the religion." Understanding how early Saints worked earnestly to build up the Church helps us better appreciate the value of their work. Joseph and Emma Smith's sorrow over this matter was, for the most part, very private, according to Delewski. Quincy was the closest Illinois city to Far West. Whatever the situation, Emma eventually found herself unable to cope with polygamy. Caroline went ahead and brought back some elders from a camp ahead to give Martha and Keziah blessings. The Joseph Smith Papers project explains that Emmas work laid a foundation for the continued role of music in Latter-day Saint worship. Emma contributed in creating a distinct identity for the church because this hymnbooks lyrics emphasize key tenets of the religion.. Julia: Some say that there were other reasons. What experience do you need to become a teacher? Joseph.[103] Perrigrine Sessions said that Joseph being there gave us much joy to see his face among the Saints and here the voice of inspiration that flowed from his lips this caused our drooping spirits to revive as we were like sheap with out a shepherd that had been scatered in a cloudy and dark day.[104] After Joseph heard the congregation enthusiastically sing the hymn Zion, City of Our God, Wandle Mace observed that Joseph rose to speak but had difficulty controlling his emotions: To look upon the Saints who had been driven from their homes, and scattered as they were, among strangers, without homes, robbed of everything, and to see them under all these trying circumstances assemble to this General Conference from all the region around, and sing of Zion, the city of our God, with so much spirit, showing their love and confidence in the gospel, and the pleasure he felt in meeting with them. Joseph Smiths parents. He looked at Emma Smith's decision to remain in Nauvoo through the eyes of a therapist. Innumerable able-bodied men needed jobs. They asked a committee of Latter-day Saints to provide them facts about the needy. These include the petitions for redress, prison letters, other correspondence, diaries, autobiographies and memoirs, pamphlets, newspaper articles, and a mass of official Missouri government records. Emma Smith The essentialeven phenomenalrole Emma played in bringing forth the Book of Mormon has been re-examined on many fronts. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. William G. Hartley, The Saints Forced Exodus from Missouri, in Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer, ed. Mary Audentia Smith Anderson. She was left alone with her five children, including her adopted daughter and four sons. Much business of consequence was accomplished during the day, Elder Woodruff noted, adding, It truly gave us great Joy to once more sit in conference with Br. However, a significant number had taken refuge in St. Louis, a Missouri city that became an oasis of tolerance for Mormons. The Saints exodus from Nauvoo took place a year and a half later, leaving Emma, a 41-year-old widow, with her aged mother-in-law, Lucy Mack Smith, and five children, ranging in age from fourteen years to fifteen months old, to care for. A test passed by the faithful. Donate to us by shopping at Amazon at no extra cost to you. My mother called my legs pipe stems, and my arms straws! he said. Delewski also explored the effect the practice of plural marriage had on Emma and Joseph Smith's relationship. The Lord says in Doctrine and Covenants 25:12, My soul delighteth in the song of the heart; yea, the song of the righteous is a prayer unto me, and it shall be answered with a blessing upon their heads.. Emmas disappearance from LDS history was so total that Linda says when she and Valeen co-authored an article about her for the Ensign in 1979, it was the first writing about her to appear in any official church publication in 113 years. [16] Baugh, A Call to Arms, 395; Reed Peck Manuscript, 29. Although their marriage was often troubled following the introduction of polygamy, Emma continued to care for Joseph. [113] On February 10, 1989, Mayor Vern Hagstrom gave the key to city Elder Loren C. Dunn of the First Quorum of Seventy and declared February 15 the citys Latter-day Saints Day to honor Emma Smiths crossing for the frozen Mississippi River and entering Quincy. [12] John Butlers escape route apparently was across northern Missouri. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [90], By mid-April, the mobs lost patience with the Saints still in Caldwell County. Did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? Tied to her waist were heavy bags containing Josephs papers. By Scott D. Pierce. But fairly soon after that the Saints were asked to leave Jackson County, so the new temple didn't get built. [114] Close Friends as Witnesses: Joseph Smith and the Joseph Knight Families, in Joseph Smith: The Prophet, the Man, ed. Many of the Saints were glad to find shelter in my house from the storms, he said. Some of Emma's friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Young's followers. It's dangerous and it ruins lives, even if the members don't understand that that's what's happening to them. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. One of the other items was a photograph of a family member that was mislabeled as being Emma. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. Along the way, he said he had to stop among strangers with my daughter who had given birth to a child on the prairie.[64] Elisha Whiting said his family was driven in the month of March through cold storms of snow and rain, having to make our beds on the cold wet ground which when we arose in the morning we often found drenched with water and then obliged to load our wet bedding into the waggon and move slowly forward.[65], About March 18, Wilford Woodruff, in Quincy and newly back from a mission, went to the river and looked across and saw a great many of the Saints, old and young, lying in the mud and water, in a rainstorm, without tent or covering. In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. I have witnesses of this scene all around, who can testify that I am now telling the truth. The family filled the cart with corn. A storehouse of historical documents and records. So she made a deal with Abraham O. Smoot and Martha, his bride of three months. [49] Brother Markham then drove the wagon back to Far West to bring others out. [55] The shoes belonged to the oldest boy, Morgan. Their tough experiences produced definite impactsboth short- and long-termon Missouri and Illinois, on the course of the Church, and on individual members.[1]. William G. Hartley was a professor emeritus of history at Brigham Young University when this was published. What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? Mormons had a divorce rate of about 1 percent. Both the Church and Joseph Smith personally were heavily in debt at the time of the martyrdom. Book Of Mormon Videos Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church?-----Our main goal is creating educational content. As they moved on they found camp fires and tent poles already struck nearly all the way after this, apparently provided by the Committee of Removal. After one severe storm, Daniel said, Our corn bread was frosen so hard I had to take the ax and break it and give it to the children to gnaw at, the bread looking like chunks of ice. As many as one hundred families were camped along the banks, he said. Bushman, Richard L., and Jed Woodworth. We had not the privilege of hunting our cattle and horses.[14] Newel Knight noted that because the Saints were unarmed, they became prey for small parties of armed men insulting our women, driving off our stock, and plundering. To him it seemed as though all hell was aroused to do us injury.[15] Newels cousin Reed Peck said that some horses, wagons and much other property were stolen from the Mormons by some of the militia who were villains enough to plunder.[16] By late November, most crops around Far West were unharvested, and potatoes still in the ground were frose solid. Soldiers rifled through homes, Albert Rockwood said, and our sheep & hogs, & horses [are] drove off before our eyes by the Missourians who come in small companies well armed.[17], In neighboring Daviess County, Missouri militia ordered all the Saints out and gave William Huntington and eleven other Mormons four weeks to round up the Latter-day Saints livestock, wagons, and personal property. [4] William G. Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph: The Story of the Joseph Knight Family and the Restoration (Salt Lake City: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History at Brigham Young University and Deseret Book, 2003); and William G. Hartley, Newel and Lydia Bailey Knights Kirtland Love Story and Historic Wedding, BYU Studies 39, no. In History of the Church Vol. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Thomas family stayed strong in the faith and emigrated to Utah in 1849.
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