PGA is often assessed by a single question with a 0-10 or 0-100 response. A prospective cohort study, Validity and reliability of retrospective assessment of disease activity and flare in observational cohorts of lupus patients, A novel lupus activity index accounting for glucocorticoids: SLEDAI-2K glucocorticoid index, Low disease activityirrespective of serologic status at baselineassociated with reduction of corticosteroid dose and number of flares in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with belimumab: a real-life observational study, Definition and initial validation of a lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS), A framework for remission in SLE: consensus findings from a large international task force on definitions of remission in SLE (DORIS), Prolonged remission in Caucasian patients with SLE: prevalence and outcomes, 2019 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus, PRISMA Group. Frontiers | Cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease assessment , Kostopoulou M Mina R Methods: Touma Z The Physician Global Assessment (PGA) has been shown to be a valid, responsive, and feasible instrument to capture disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but its low reliability further supports the need for a standardisation of its scoring. The aim of this systematic literature review is to describe and analyse the psychometric properties of the PGA. . , Lerman RH More frequently, responsiveness was assessed by correlating changes in the PGA with changes in other scores [23, 50, 58, 77, 78, 81, 83], finding a significant correlation with variations in the SLEDAI (r=0.390.66) [23, 77, 78], SLAM (0.61) [77], LAI (0.56) [77], patient global assessment (0.37) [77], SRI-50 (0.48) [78] and ESR (P<0.0001) [58], but not with C3, C4, circulating immunocomplexes and prednisone dose [77]. Laboratory investigation results influence Physicians Global ssessment (PGA) of disease activity in SLE. et al. , Costenbader K , Birmingham DJ Petri M . Psychometric properties of FACIT-Fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: a pooled analysis of three phase 3 randomised, double-blind, parallel-group controlled studies (BLISS-SC, BLISS-52, BLISS-76). , Leung HW For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. The assessment of disease activity in SLE is particularly challenging. , Hearth-Holmes M. Khan A Criterion validity was assessed exploring the PGA correlation with quality of life measurements, biomarker levels and treatment changes in 28 studies, while no study has evaluated correlation with damage. Aranow C , Gayet-Ageron A All versions are validated and used by lupus researchers for clinical and research purposes. 8600 Rockville Pike ATI Comprehensive Predictor Exam 2019 (180 Q & A, Verified and 100 , Tetzlaff J One study showed a significant ability of the PGA in distinguishing between patients (P<0.0001) and observers (P<0.0001), but not between visits [79]. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) reflect the patient's perspective and are used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) routine clinical practice. To determine longitudinal associations between Physician Global Assessment (PGA) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). , OMalley T Your recommendations as to what might or should be done in relation to various issues observed. , Burlingame RW , Kiani AN Nevertheless, despite the fact that the PGA was considered the reference in 39 studies involving other indices, it was used as the sole instrument in only 2 of them. The official NJDOE Incident Reporting Form, as well as a guide to completing The .gov means its official. In Fatemi et al. , Pilkington C This important heterogeneity in the anchoring of the PGA prevented us from performing a meta-analysis of reliability data. et al. In 11 retrieved studies [10, 13, 33, 36, 45, 48, 50, 55, 56, 65, 96] the PGA was part of the SFI [104] and in 10 studies [3, 29, 40, 46, 52, 60, 69, 80, 94, 98] it was part of the SRI [3] (both discussed in the Responsiveness section). 2021 Apr 8;5(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s41687-021-00298-x. Epub 2014 Apr 11. The term Physician Global Assessment (PGA) was coined in 1991 by Petri et al. Jesus D 2014 - 20184 years. [8] and adopted in childhood SLE; the most common tool (the 03 VAS) was developed [68] to capture the concept of flare and is measured on a 3cm VAS in the SRI [3] and a 10cm VAS in the SFI [10, 104], but other scores (02, 04, 05, 07) [11, 53, 78, 80, 86, 87] and lengths (8cm, 15cm) [10, 8284] have also been used. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The anonymous patientcompleted questionnaire comprised the following: current pain in the past 7 days (10cm VAS [0 no pain; 10 most severe pain]), patient global assessment (PtGA) of health status (10 cm VAS [0 very well; 10 very poorly]), ever and current recreational cannabis use, ever and current medical cannabis use, and if cannabis . , Chatzidionysiou K BATCH RUBY INTENSIVE REVIEWRTRMF 3. Psychometric properties data were analysed according to the OMERACT Filter methodology version 2.1. et al. , Gladman DD Physician Global Assessment International Standardisation COnsensus in AU - Kasitanon, Nuntana. Medizinische Universitt Graz Austria/sterreich - Forschungsportal Derivatives RWA Production Controller (SA-CCR/SLE) Importance: In dermatology, the development of objective, standardized quality measures that can be used in a clinical setting is important to be able to respond to the needs of payers and credentialing and licensure bodies and to demonstrate dermatologic value. . Treatment of lupus nephritis: consensus, evidence and perspectives Truth refers to whether the measure provided by the scores is able to measure what was intended [18]. Reliability. Thanou A, Chakravarty E, James JA, Merrill JT. Objective Physician's global assessment (PGA) of disease activity is a major determinant of therapeutic decision making. An acceptable reliability is indicated by values of intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) or weighted >0.60 and a good reliability is >0.85 [20]. , Engel SM and transmitted securely. Impact of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies of different isotypes (IgA, IgG, IgM) on attainment of PGA . et al. [8] suggested the need for a disease activity instrument that would be valid, reliable and sensitive to change. Deconstruction of the safety of estrogen in lupus erythematosus national assessment-systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index flare index, Effect of raloxifene on disease activity and vascular biomarkers in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: subgroup analysis of a double-blind randomized controlled trial, Omega-3 in SLE: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of endothelial dysfunction and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a predictor of renal and overall SLE disease activity, Characterization of clinical photosensitivity in cutaneous lupus erythematosus, Validation of the systemic lupus erythematosus responder index for use in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, Depressive symptoms and associated factors in systemic lupus erythematosus, Validation of the Portuguese simple measure of impact of lupus erythematosus in youngsters (SMILEY) in Brazil, Anti-C1q antibodies have higher correlation with flares of lupus nephritis than other serum markers, Performance of anti-C1q, antinucleosome, and anti-dsDNA antibodies for detecting concurrent disease activity of systemic lupus erythematosus, An assessment of disease flare in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparison of BILAG 2004 and the flare version of SELENA, Noncalcified coronary plaque in systemic lupus erythematosus, Decreases in anti-double-stranded DNA levels are associated with concurrent flares in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Validity and reliability of lupus activity measures in the routine clinic setting, Clinical predictors of response and discontinuation of belimumab in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in real life setting. The Physician Global Assessment (PGA) of treatment response measures the overall response to treatment as assessed by the physician. Visual Analog Scale Assessments Can Reliably Assess Disease Severity in SLE Supporting the face validity property, PGA was defined the gold standard in 11 studies [2, 10, 11, 21, 23, 49, 67, 76, 78, 84, 88] and in 32 it was used as the reference to which other activity scores were compared, such as the SLEDAI [4, 10, 13, 25, 27, 28, 31, 33, 35, 36, 41, 46, 47, 50, 51, 53, 62, 65, 68, 72, 73, 76, 81, 9699], BILAG [4, 27, 35, 36, 46, 65, 72, 73, 81, 98], SLAM [4, 72, 76, 99], LAI [68, 88], patient global assessment [81, 83, 84] and ECLAM [35]. , Landis RC The site is secure. et al. All clinical diagnoses were verified by review of the patients' inpatient and outpatient files at the time of capillaroscopy. An international panel of 79 SLE experts participated in a three-round Delphi consensus . In 16 studies the PGA was used as a mean to assess changes in disease activity after treatment [3, 12, 22, 29, 40, 42, 43, 52, 54, 56, 57, 80, 85, 87, 95, 98, 101]. , Sayedbonakdar Z Different definitions of PGA retrieved through the literature search are reported in Table1. may be asked to hyperventilate 3-4 min and watch a bright flashing light. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2022-000700. 2. Gandhi N It was published in 1977 and was initially designed for the measurement of self-assessed pain in rheumatoid arthritis although it has since been used to evaluate RA more globally. In this sense, criterion validity of PGA is satisfied when scores correlate with phenomena subsequently influenced by disease activity, such as quality of life measurements (Health-related Quality of Life, 36-item Short Form Health Survey, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness TherapyFatigue score, Lupus Impact Tracker and LupusPRO), biomarker levels (complement fractions, ESR, autoantibodies), treatment variations and damage assessments (SDI). The interRR was assessed in seven studies [4, 10, 11, 36, 65, 68, 94], showing values ranging from 0.67 [68] to 0.96 [94]. Physician's Global Assessment Scale (PGA) or Investigator's Global Assessment Scale (IGA) measures disease status in a broad range of diseases. The following search strategy was used through MEDLINE via PubMed: (((lupus erythematosus, systemic[MeSH Terms] OR (lupus[TIAB] AND erythematosus[TIAB] AND systemic[TIAB]) OR systemic lupus erythematosus[TIAB] OR (systemic[TIAB] AND lupus[TIAB] AND erythematosus[TIAB]))) OR SLE[TIAB]) AND (physician global assessment[TIAB] OR PGA[TIAB]). Methods This SLR was conducted by two independent reviewers in accordance with the PRISMA statement. Mokkink LB Complement-Targeted Therapeutics Market Report (2022 to , Gordon C Parodis I et al. Background: Physician Global Assessment (PGA) is a visual analogue score (VAS) that reflects the clinician's judgment of overall Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) disease activity. Use of Physician Global Assessment in systemic lupus erythematosus: a et al. The PGA is a well accepted and commonly used scale for evaluating treatment response in clinical trials both in adults and children. , Andreoli L , Guzmn RM , Petri M. Thanou A How does one assess and monitor patients with systemic lupus et al. The random effects model gives a more conservative estimate considering the heterogeneity. [84] expressed the sensitivity in PGA scoring with the standardized response mean (SRM), demonstrating a very large effect size (ES=2.23) [110]. The visual analog scale (VAS)-based assessments, SELENA SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) Physician's Global Assessment (SSPGA) and Lupus Foundation of America-Rapid Evaluation of Activity in Lupus (LFA-REAL), can be used to assess common trial end points for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), according to study results published in Lupus Science & Medicine. 2) [10, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 35, 54, 68, 76, 84, 99], with the SLAM in 4 studies (r=0.470.65) [35, 76, 84, 99], with LAI in 2 studies (r=0.640.75) [68, 84], with BILAG in 2 studies (r=0.610.62) [35, 84] and with ECLAM in 2 studies (r=0.580.65) [35, 84]. Medical Cannabis Use by Rheumatology Patients Following Recreational
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