h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Hi! The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. . More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. 2013 2023 WW2 Research Inc. All rights reserved. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. This article does not contain any citations or references. It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. He died leading the way. chemical, I am curious to know more about him. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. US Army photo by Sgt. documents, memoir, unit . These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. 1/1/1942 - ca. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. 1963, Please note: My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. Its earned. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. This is written up the in the book "Bloody Skies: U.S. Eighth Air Force Battle Damage in World War II." 1932, The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. Aviation, Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Parsons. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream [1] 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. Please improve this article by adding a reference. 2011, Category: World War II | 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Thanks for putting this together. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. [The original link is broken. From its activation at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi through the end of World War II, company rosters, activities, timeline, etc. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. 1954, These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. 28th, %PDF-1.5 % The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. 1906, Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. 858th, Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. Please improve this article by adding a reference. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Unit records are useful if you would like to learn more about a units movements and operations. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . *hU@TQDTx' World War II , So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. Rosemarie is my mother in law. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Lance Cpl. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Diamond li. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Michel Sauret. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. a bureau or an independent agency). World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. a bureau or an independent agency). On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). Michel Sauret. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them.