Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Ms. Coll. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. They formed the. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Peleg Wadsworth Isaac Davis After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. in journalism. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. Its lineage is carried on by the U.S. 104th Infantry Regiment. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Joseph Palmer Cato Prince of Marblehead 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. We will use this information to improve this page. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. A lock icon ( Elijah Crane On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Continental Regiments. These carried the names of their colonels. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. Solomon Lovell The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. Ebeneezer Thayer Timothy Danielson Leigh, Kathy. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. [1] Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. David Shepard Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. When the army was reorganized at the end of 1775 the regiment was designated the 15th Continental Regiment, and in 1777 it was designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. John Hannum III circa 1840-1888. George Claghorn On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. Secretary of the Commonwealth. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Thomson J. Skinner Thank you for your website feedback! Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. James Warren Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Joseph Leavitt When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. Camps State War Records AL In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Regiment formed part of Brig. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Odle, Cliff. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. Cyprian Howe Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. in journalism. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Samuel Hildreth The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. Thaddeus Bowman A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Stephen Bullock The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. George Robert Twelves Hewes with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Kathy Leigh. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. The site also includes non-military and international records. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Caleb Rich Rufus Putnam. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Moses Little On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. American Revolutionary War The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Sergeant William Berry Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut.