R: List the secondary source that quotes or discusses the material you are referring to (cite using the appropriate reference-list format for the source typebook, journal article, etc. Title of post in sentence case. Homeland Security Affairs,6(2). Cite fact sheets and reports using the same format, except that fact sheets must i nclude the description "[Fact sheet]" in square brackets after the title of the fact sheet. My life in the stacks: A memoir of decimals, decibels, and cold spaghetti [Audiobook]. DOI orURL, T (first citation): (Name of Department [Acronym], year), Strategy Document / Other Government Report Zotero, R:White House. Government fact pages contain many types of useful information, such as information about changing population demographics or information about the languages spoken within a region of the United States. Title of handbook in sentence case and italics [Handbook]. Treat a government document as a book, report, or brochure. (year). A study in the use of collateral statistical information in attempting to reduce TOEFL IRT item parameter estimation sample sizes (Report Nos. Department of the Treasury. (2020). Give the name of the group author exactly as it appears on the title page. ProQuest. A. Edwards, N., Sims-Jones, N., Hotz, S., & Cushman, R. (1997). Retrieved from http://ncgov.com. Federal enacted, published in Congressional Record, R: Abbreviated Bill or Resolution Chamber and Number, xxx Cong., volume Cong. RR1776-NYCEDC). Second Initial. How to cite several chapters in Cherry & Jacob's book? Retrieved full date, from URL, R: Psychology. xxxxxx). https://www.cnn.com/2017/04/18/us/75th-anniversary-doolittle-raid/index.html, R:Organization. Information assurance training, certification, and workforce management(DOD Directive 8570.01-M). (2017). If there is a series or report number, include it after the title. URL, R: Janes. Back in the saddle[Unpublished manuscript]. Todays superheroes send wrong image to boys, say researchers [Press release]. Papers) if therein. Statistical report on the health of Canadians: Prepared by the Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health. Blog Book Chapter in Edited Book Electronic Print Class Notes, Slides, Lecture, Presentation, Workshop Computer Program / Software Conference Paper / Proceedings Data Set / Database [Unpublished raw data on the benefits ofeating vegetables that begin with the letter C]. Communication from the White House has always been important, and press briefings provide loads of raw information that you might find useful for papers, articles, and projects. R:Teplin, L. A.,McClelland, G. M., Abram, K. M., & Washburn, J. J. In J. Blanc-Talon, W. Philips, D.Popescu, & P.Scheunders(Eds. Website Name in Title Case. xxxxx, 3 C.F.R. xxxxx, 3 C.F.R. 02-2650). Press Briefing by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre. Last modified July 8, 2022. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/press-briefings/2022/07/08/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-4/. This is a course research guide for a nursing credit course: Professional Issues. , interview with author, June 1, 2012), In your text: According to Sandi Jones, Director of . R:Author, A. E & K Press. Whistleblower Protection| DOIorURLorName of Database in Title Case, R:So long, easy money: Foreign drug firms face a severe profit squeeze. If a person is named on the title page, use her or him as author. Explanation: If an issue brief is not numbered, indicate [Issue Brief] in square brackets. Ask us. (G. Brown, personal communication, January 4, 2016). A. According to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association -- 6.20, personal communications such as: are not included in the reference list. Retrieved full date from URL, R:Merriam-Webster. Treat a government document as a book, report, or brochure. (Year). DOI or URL, T (subsequent citations): (Acronym of Department, year), R:Department of Defense. [Press release]. Fundamental Principles. Website Name. 3. (1994). If the directoris unknown or if it is useful, someone in a similar role can be credited to aid readers in retrieving the work, such as the producer, host, artist, uploader,etc. 13648, 78 Fed. Twitter. Italicize newspaper names, not names of news organizationsfor example. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2014). In B. Pub. If no person is named, use the government agency, department, or branch as a group author. https://calhoun.nps.edu/handle/10945/4694, R: Author, A. https://www.google.com/maps/ Silly Triangle Press. & Author, Z. Conference Name, Location. Publisher. (Year). https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm_23-10%2894%29.pdf, T (first citation): (Department of the Army [DA], 1994), R: Author, A. (Year). B. When citing a source, when to use page numbers? at 404407(1994). (Year, Month Day). DOIor URL, R: Briscoe, R. (in press). (Year). InTitle of Reference Work in Title Case and Italics. (2017, April 6). . What follows are some general guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay. B. & Author, Z. Congressional Research Service. Variations in dates, editions, titles, DOIs and web addresses/URLs, 4. Mocking those visiting the zoo [Video]. (Year). Twitter. Rec. and the Federal Register, Report by Agency (no individual author(s) identified), Report with specific author(s), published jointly by two agencies, Issue Brief, Policy Brief, and Miscellaneous, Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs, A Reconciliation between the Consumer Price Index and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index, Social Security reform: the Nature of the Problem. Generally, it is a good idea to check with your lecturer about how they would like course material referenced. The perfect marriage of content and technology: Is social media the new CRM? R:Author, A. 23), With Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or URL, from book provider, or from library database, R:Author, A. Please read our Privacy Policy Notice| Title of chapter in sentence case. (Year). DOIor URL, T (first citation):(Department [Acronym], year), T (subsequent citations):(Acronym of Department, year), R:Joint Chiefs of Staff. Title of Newspaper in Title Case and Italics. Doc. When citing a direct quotation from a websitewithout page numbers, include as much information as needed for the reader to locate the material. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. DOI orURL, R:Horse, B. . Winning in Afghanistan: Creating effective Afghan security forces. Titlein sentence case and italics(Version number)[Unpublished raw data] or[Unpublished raw data on . Biostat. https://www.economist.com/news/business/21604178-foreign-drug-firms-face-severe-profit-squeeze-so-long-easy-money, R: Katz, F. (2020, JanuaryMarch). The important principle is that your in-text reference should point seamlessly to your Reference List entry. DOI orURL, R: Takai, T. M. (2013, March 28). You're grounded for life. The important rule-of-thumb is to make it easy for your reader to locate the document. A. Put the title of the document and a period in quotation marks. For material not recorded in the Public Papers, cite the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (Weekly Comp. (n.d.). Provide the parent agency in the source element of the reference as the publisher. Nursing shortage fact sheet [Fact sheet]. and the Federal Register, Exec. 2012. That's what they've done. An official report is freestanding and should have publisher and/or copyright information. And to be effective, information needs to be tailored to the audience and delivered in ways that engage and enhance expected learning. https://www.montereyherald.com/environment-and-nature/20170630/toxic-algae-in-san-luis-reservoir-prompts-warning-from-state, R: Gordon, M. R. (2001, December 9). The Affordable Care Act and African Americans [Fact sheet]. Title of joint doctrine in sentence case and italics(document identification number). Note: If the Executive Order does not yet appear in the Code of Federal Regulations, see citing to the Federal Register below. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. FOIA| On the second line, start listing your references in alphabetical order. Ontario Ministry of Health. Great speeches in American history. R: FARsubpart number, Title of Subpartin Title Case (year). How do I cite publications from the US Government Printing Office? Congressional Research Service. https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/house-bill/5936/cosponsors?r=254&overview=closed. DOI or URL, T: (Abbreviated Bill or Resolution Chamber and Number, year). National security strategy of the United States of America. https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/jp3_01_pa.pdf, T (first citation): (Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS], 2017), R:Department of the Army. (Year of presentation). Choquette, S. R. (2017). (Year). Department of Computer Science,Stanford University. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-111hhrg47035/pdf/CHRG-111hhrg47035.pdf, R: Title of testimony in sentence case and italics, xxx Cong. Selected findings from the mental health supplement of the Ontario Health Survey. DOI orURL, R:Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., &Rothstein, H. (2005). 339 (2014). Title of technical report in sentence case and italics (document identification number). id=6815841748&share_id=154954250775&comments=1#s154954250775, Retrieved from http://twitter.com/BarackObama/status/2651151366, Name of Collection (Call number, Box number, File name or number, etc. E & K Publishing. Department of Defense. Research and Citation. Title of Journal in Title Case and Italics, volume in italics(issue number), starting page of articleending page of article. (2005). podcasts/10486/firstnamelastlastnamefirst.html, News, YouTube, or NPS Archive: Calhoun. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 10. Here are a few simple things you can do to make sure your message gets to the White House as quickly as possible. Forging papers to sell fake art. R: S. Res. If present, include a DOI linkonly (not a URL) in referencesfrom alibrary database. or, T:(Allport, 1926, as cited in Nicholson, 2003, p. 36), R: Author, A. 11609, 3 C.F.R. T: (S. Jones, Director of . (2014, June 25). Adjectives: Making Everything More Interesting, MLA Format: Everything You Need to Know Here, Author name (In this case, it will be The White House), The publication date of the press briefing, The URL (visible at the top of your web browser). https://04.phf-site.com/2016/12/strings-2002-at-cavendish-laboratory.html. 179.704 Social policy studies: Course material. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199343638.003.0004, R:Krishnan, A. starting page of chapterending page of chapter). Retrieved full date, from URL, R:Python, M. (n.d.). North Carolina Department of Revenue, Office of Monies. Include the description [Fact sheet] in square brackets after the title of the fact sheet. R:Author, A. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/administration-officials-continue-travel-across-country-holding-recovery-summer-eve, King Fish Media. R:Thorton, K. (2023). Shifting fronts, rising danger: The Afghanistan War evolves. (2012). In A. Routledge. id=6815841748&share_id=154954250775&comments=1#s154954250775, Barack Obama. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudyard-Kipling, R:Department or Organization Name. How to cite a fact sheet? 7. Factsheets and Handouts. (August, 2018). Development and testing components of a multifaceted intervention program to reduce the incidence of smoking relapse during pregnancy and post-partum of both women and their partners. With 3 or more, use the first surname, followed by et al.. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://permanent.fdlp.gov/lps90878/2017/NSSFinal121820170905.pdf, R: Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. In your text: We can see this idea in the following passage from Allports diary (1926), as cited in Nicholson (2003): " . If you hand-write your letter, please consider using pen and writing as neatly as possible. North Carolina Department of Revenue, Office of Monies. Charlotte, NC: Enter the name of the printing or publishing agency and a period. If it isnot freestanding, thenformat it as a. 6. A Guide to APA Style 7th Edition Citing Government Documents : Citing Government Documents Example Legal References and Citations in APA Bill Digest or Bill Summary Federal Legislation and Laws Hearings and Testimonies House and Senate Reports Congressional Debates Codes/Regulations Green Book CQ Databases Unnumbered Federal/Committee Documents 4. From the introduction, forward, preface, etc. R:Author, A. xxx [if available]). A. Italicize the title of a webpage.When the author of the webpage and the publisher of the website are the same, omit the publisher name to avoid repetition (as in the World Health Organization example). Try our citation generator. Phone: (202) 994-2850 13,231, 3 C.F.R. https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/forging-papers-to-sell-fake-art, T (first citation):(Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], 2017), R: Author, A. Upload a paper to check for plagiarism against billions of sources and get advanced writing suggestions for clarity and style. https://doi.org/10.1109/THS.2009.5168032, T (first citation):(Morentz et al., 2009, p. 185). Website Name in Title Case. Order No. A. R:Author, A. R:Author, A. President Biden and Vice President Harris promised to move quickly to deliver results for working families. Retrieved January7, 2020, fromhttps://www.omgitsadeadparrot.com/feathers, R: Janes. Policy Briefs, etc. Enter the year the fact sheet was created in parentheses followed by a period. The New York Times,ProQuest, R: Inventor, A. (Year issued). https://horse.edu/, R:Do not include in references list if not publicly available, T:(A. (2020). T: (first citation):(National Environmental Policy Act [NEPA],1969), R:Title of Act in Title Case, Pub. The Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library In this case, a published month was also identified, so it was included, according the template on p.329 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2020). Penguin. Retrieved from http://xxxxxxxxx, More examples, including Instagram, LinkedIn, Online Forum (e.g., Reddit), and TikTok, etc. If additional information is necessary for identification and retrieval of a reference, it may be included in brackets immediately after the title and any parenthetical information. If you need more information on APA citations check out our APA citation guide or start citing with the BibguruAPA citation generator. . (2004, June). Title of article in sentence case. Columbia University Libraries: Citing Government Documents. Environmental Protection Agency. These factsheets can be found on websites or in print and must be cited properly in an APA style academic or other type of professional paper. URL, a) University of Southern Queensland. A. Department, University. Platform. 4331 (1969). Transmission systems for potatoes (168th ed.) (2013)(testimony of Paul Martin). 9. (year). DOI or URL, T: (Shortened Title of Hearing in Title Case and Italics, year), R: Long-term sustainability of current defense plans: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, 111th Cong. If a person is named on the title page, use her or him as author. DOI or URL. R:Griffin, G. (2009). DOI or URL, R:Dick, K. (Director). & Author, Z. Pres.Doc, or avoid abbreviating altogether. DOI or URL, T: (Bill or Resolution Title in Title Case or Abbreviated Bill or Resolution Chamber and Number, year), In your text:Mention title of bill or resolution (Abbreviated Bill or Resolution Chamber and Number, year), R:Managed Competition Act of 1992, H.R. APA 7 Referencing Style Essentials. DOI orURL, R:Rivera, J. On the first line of the page, write the section label "References" (in bold and centered). https://freakonomics.com/2014/06/25/the-quality-quantity-tradeoff-dilemma/, R:Author, A. (2020,January 7). Enter the government department that created the fact sheet, capitalizing all important words, a comma, the government sub-department, the office or agency, capitalizing all important words, and a period. himmelfarb@gwu.edu . North Carolina Department of Revenue, Office of Monies. (Full date). Formatted according to the APA Publication Manual 7 th edition. https://calhoun.nps.edu/handle/10945/10504, R:Moon, T. D. (2009). R:Author, A. A., Author, B. Canadian equivalents may be: Queens Printer, Ministry of Supply and Services, Canadian Government Publishing, etc. Introduction. https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/tr576abs, T (first citation): (National Toxicology Program [NTP], 2012). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2014-title3-vol1/pdf/CFR-2014-title3-vol1.pdf. Title of technical report in sentence case and italics (document identification number). Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs. In D. D. Editor (Ed. Title of photograph in sentence case and italicsor[Description of photograph in sentence case]. Navy Safety and Occupational Health program for forces afloat (OPNAVINST 5100.19F). (1996). Graduate Writing. When in doubt, spell it out. Charlotte, NC: Government Printing Office. Name of Collection (Call number, Box number, File name or number, etc.). A. 13,231 (2002) (Executive Order No. A website can be mentioned in the text as a general source with the URL in parentheses. In your text, include the name of the database or the source of the data, along with other descriptive information(such as the unit of observation, the years selected, the sample size, and/or other selection criteria). In Title of Reference Work in Title Case and Italics. For example: Smith, J. . For example: Smith, J. Do not create a reference or in-text citation for a whole website. A.orOrganization. Software system architecture modeling methodology for naval gun weapon systems[Doctoral dissertation, Naval Postgraduate School]. Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water. https://dodcio.defense.gov/Portals/0/Documents/2013-03-28%20Adoption%20of%20the%20NIEM%20within%20the%20DoD.pdf, R:Name of Company. 129 (July 5, 2013). Omit the agency name from the source element to avoid repetition. Re: Title of original blog post in sentence case [Comment on the blog post "Title of blog post in sentence case"]. Only use secondary sources when the primary source is unavailable. http://my.barackobama.com/page/community/post/obamaforamerica/gGM45m[Facebook]. APA: Citation Examples (7th ed.) . https://twitter.com/owl-pellets/mouse-parts128987899, R: List the source that quotes or reprints the speech you are referring to (cite using the appropriate reference-list format for the source typebook, journal article, etc.). Questions? Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). The Economist. 2394 (2016) (enacted). In D. Moran & J. Use the webpage on a website format for articles from news websites such as CNN and HuffPost (these sites do not have associated daily or weekly newspapers). dodm/857001m.pdf, T (first citation):(Department of Defense [DOD], 2005), R:Joint Chiefs of Staff. Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements 1996. . (year). Do not abbreviate agency names in the Reference List. A., Author, B. DOI or URL. Government fact pages contain many types of useful information, such as information about changing population demographics or information about the languages spoken within a region of the United States. OR Government Name. Retrieved July 6, 2017, from Unification in warped extra dimensions and bulk holography[Presentation]. You may have to search to find a date. Retrieved July 6, 2017, fromhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metamorphosis, R:Author, A. Job Search Writing. In-Text Citation (Paraphrase)- entry that appearsin the body of your paper when you express the ideas ofa researcher or author using your own words. The Publication Manual of the APA does not address citing documents published in the Public Papers of the President. ), T: Include sender's name, email to author, Full date of email), T: (Q. Grumbupple, email to author, October 22, 1994). Re: The unfortunate prerequisites and consequences of partitioning your mind [Comment on the blog post "Has anyone seen my sanity?"]. (U. S. Food and Drug Administration, 2004), (U. S. Food and Drug Administration, 2004, p. 8). 2300 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20037 Interjections: Zoinks, Yikes and Holy Smokes! (Year, Month Day of publication). (p. 36). In Wikipedia. Editor, B. Those Sample References include journal articles, news articles, and many other kinds of information.For example, here are several kinds of journal articles, and an example of how to cite one of them (an article that has a DOI): Publisher. The opens new window APA instructions indicate that references and in-text citations are not used for whole websites. A direct quotation might provide chapter number, section heading, and paragraph number within the section only if available. Enter the government department that created the fact sheet, capitalizing all important words, a comma, the government sub-department, office or agency, capitalizing all important words, and a period. GAO-12-565R. *insert report, research report, discussion paper, working paper, occasional paper, fact sheet , white/green paper, media release as necessary (e.g. Based on those principles, we put together sets of . A. (2009b, July 15). Islamism: Religion, radicalization and resistance(2nd ed.). Amy Ess has been writing both academically and professionally since 2002. . The cost and affordability of flood insurance in New York City(Report No. R: Nicholson, I. (2005, January 7). Use your best judgement. Z. (2017, June 30). Citing Open Educational Resources (OER) Citation format for World Wide Web pages According to apastyle.apa.org: Provide as specific a date as is available on the webpage. When citing a source, when to use page numbers? North Carolina Department of Revenue, Office of Monies. Determining the type of document is not always straightforward. R:Author, A. data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808e0ccfc5859dfd: Title of book in sentence case and italics. It is permissible to use abbreviations for well-known government agencies to shorten the parenthetical citation. . A. or Organization. B. 14. In this case, there is a section on documentation that lists the "last date updated." If particular information is referenced, the citation should follow the format for the type of reference (e.g., white paper, webpage). Publisher or Organization. R:Author, A. Since the author is also the publisher, it is not repeated after the title. R: Berrick, C. A. Papers 1707 (October 2, 2002). A. Tip: It is often easier to identify the relevant elements of the citation by consulting a catalog entry (worldcat or your library's catalog) or by downloading the full report as a pdf and checking the cover pages. Ministry of Silly Walks. How to cite a theory from Currentnursing.com? Use the name of the account that uploaded the video as the author. section number app. Data that is unpublished and retrievable is available to your readers if they contact the given source. Need help with a citation? Defence& Peace Economics, 19(2), 153167. How to cite a PPT file? YouTube. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2006-title10-vol3/pdf/CFR-2006-title10-vol3.pdf, T:(Renewable Energy Production Incentives, 2006), R: Title of hearing in sentence case and italics, xxx Cong. Money fact sheet (NIH Publication No. https://www.acquisition.gov/content/subpart-85-acquisition-helium, R:Title of Act in Title Case, title number U.S.C. . (2010). (Director). Money fact sheet (NIH Publication No. Title of book in sentence case and italics [Audiobook]. (Year). How to cite a theory from Currentnursing.com? Title of presentation in sentence case and italics[Presentation orWorkshop].